PART 2: BUSINESS AND HUMAN RIGHTS: KEY DEVELOPMENTS AND FRAMEWORKS
Other relevant frameworks
•
The UN Guiding Principles do not operate
in isolation. A number of other relevant and
complementary
frameworks
need
to
be
considered by businesses.
•
were adopted by the UN General Assembly
in September 2015. The SDGs provide a
blueprint for a sustainable and just future
for all by 2030 and call for concerted
action by States, business and civil society
The OECD Guidelines for Multinational
to end poverty and promote equality.28
Enterprises
are
The SDGs have placed a spotlight on
multinational
the role of business in advancing social
(OECD
recommendations
Guidelines)
for
business
goals and outcomes. They specifically
conduct. The OECD Guidelines provide a
emphasise the role of business as a key
global framework and articulate responsible
partner, calling on all businesses to apply
business conduct standards across a range
their creativity and innovation to solving
of issues, including human rights, labour
sustainable
rights and the environment. The OECD
Acknowledging the role of business as
Guidelines were revised in 2011 to ensure
a driver of economic development and
alignment with the UN Guiding Principles.
infrastructure, the SDGs explicitly call for
The OECD Guidelines apply the UN Guiding
business to act in accordance with the
Principles’ concept of due diligence (which
UN Guiding Principles.30 Vietnam adopted
will be discussed further in Part 4) to all
the National Action Plan to implement the
aspects of corporate responsibility.
The
2030 Agenda for SDGs through the Prime
OECD Guidelines require adhering States
Minister’s Decision 633/QD-TTg on 10 May
to develop grievance mechanisms to
2017.31
companies
on
responsible
26
address complaints by individuals who
feel negatively impacted by irresponsible
business conduct by relevant companies.
The grievance mechanisms established by
States are called National Contact Points
(NCPs) and can be accessed by anyone who
considers that the standards articulated in
the OECD Guidelines have been breached.
While Vietnam is not an adhering country
to the OECD Guidelines, it has participated
in various forums and regional programs
organised by the OECD, including a joint
project on promoting responsible supply
chains in Asia.27
20 |
Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs)
development
challenges’.29