Opinions on the first National Report of
Korea on the Convention on the Rights of
Persons with Disabilities
① The National Report admits there are no systems to evacuate persons with
disabilities in case of emergencies such as fires in high-rise buildings,
earthquakes, etc. The National Emergency Management Agency (NEMA)
recommends people to refrain from using elevators in case of fires or
earthquakes; however, persons on wheelchairs, among others, do not have
any other alternatives than using elevators in times of evacuation. As a result,
they are defenseless and exposed to danger in emergency situations, such as
fires and earthquakes.
② In accordance with the Basic Act on Disasters and Safety Management and
the Natural Disasters Response Act, the government shall take measures to
protect people in emergencies and disaster situations which did or may inflict
damages on the life, body and properties of people. However, Article 37
(Emergency Measures) and Article 40 (Order of Evacuation) of the Basic Act
on Disasters and Safety Management which set forth first aid, relief activity
and rescue do not include provisions related to persons with disabilities.
③ The National Report does not point out the lack of a report registration system
for persons with hearing or linguistic disabilities who report crimes or traffic
accidents. For instance, the 112 Crime Report Center does not have a video
report registration system which receive emergency reports in sign language
or writing, and since most private car insurance companies receive car
accident reports by voice telephone, the security of persons with hearing or
linguistic disabilities is not ensured in emergency situations as their accidents
cannot be swiftly registered.
2) Recommendation
① In order to make sure the safe evacuation of persons with visual, hearing and
physical disabilities from accidents caused by disabilities or emergencies, the
NATIONAL HUMAN RIGHTS COMMISSION OF KOREA
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