33
alternatives to provide for the needs of their families. 231 Because of this, some of them were unable to
benefit from the programs of that particular sector and the Social Amelioration Program given at the height
of the COVID-19 pandemic.232
Credit and financing services are also available according to the participants; however, there are so many
requirements that very few of them can avail. In fact, the fisherfolk were asked to provide a feasibility
study, but they argued that fisherfolk are not capacitated to prepare one.233 A participant also shared that
the small loans program in their LGU was temporarily halted because of poor returns. The loan program in
municipal agricultural office was also stopped due to a problem with the partner cooperative, which acts as
the conduit of the fund. It was shared that the said cooperative was having problems collecting premium
payments from previous loaners. 234
A participant shared that his community had a good experience with the seaweed farming program of
DA-BFAR. The government gave them ropes, straws, buoys, 100 kilos of raw seaweed, as well as seaweed
seedlings.235 Seaweed farming was a huge boost to their livelihood, and he was able to send his kids to
school with the income realized.236 Regarding aquaculture programs, although it does help backyard
growers, the government is primarily focused on giving fingerlings, which benefits those who already have
the facilities to grow them (i.e fishponds, fish cages). They recommended that the government
institutionalize providing artisanal fisherfolk with fish cages or startup capital.237
The consultations also revealed that very few participants have access to the government's social service
programs. Only one had Social Security System (SSS) membership for the Luzon participants, but he had
already discontinued payment.238 Another participant shared that his spouse has already been paying the
minimum contribution to SSS for around 6-7 years, and is also paying premium contributions to
PhilHealth.239 None of the Visayas participants had either SSS nor PhilHealth. 240 The Mindanao participants
shared about the limited access to social insurance services; even fish wardens do not have mandatory SSS
or PhilHealth.241 If the LGU or the local NGO in the area is very active, they could facilitate access to
calamity funds and crop insurance. 242 One participant in Mindanao shared that he has availed of the SUREAid program from the DA. Participants from Luzon and Visayas both shared that they have availed of the
calamity insurance bundle from the DA-BFAR and the Philippine Crop Insurance Corporation. 243 The free
insurance protects their boats, fish pens, and other fishing and aquaculture implements, provided that they
are registered in BFAR’s fisherfolk database and the RSBA.244
231
Consultations with Fisherfolks, supra note 148
232
Ibid.
233
Ibid.
234
Ibid.
235
Ibid.
236
Ibid.
237
Ibid.
238
Ibid.
239
Ibid.
240
Ibid.
241
Ibid.
242
Ibid.
243
Ibid.
244
Ibid.