31
participants also shared that there was less competition with other fisherfolk during this time. In Sablayan,
Occidental Mindoro, they asserted that the fisherfolk population numbered less than 1,000 and there were
very few engine-powered boats.202 Their children would often join them in fishing during the weekends, so
that they would have some money to spend during the week. During the peak season, they can even fill up
3-5 “styro”203 per week with “buraw”204 which was still abundant at the time. In the Visayas area,
participants mentioned that they could still catch bluefin tuna if they fish only 5-7 kilometers offshore.
Dorado and Mahi-mahi were also so abundant that they could even give it away.205
The participants recognized that before the implementation of the Fisheries Code, an increase in illegal
fishing activities and intrusion of commercial vessels in municipal waters were already observed.206 There
was also a proliferation of “baby-trawl,” a method that uses trawling or drag-net fishing but with the use
of smaller boats. These methods destroy coral reefs and catch small and big fish, contributing to declining
fish stock due to decreased fish spawning.207 RA No. 8550 was intended to curb the proliferation of such
methods and prevent the intrusion of commercial vessels. However, most of the participants said that
commercial fish operations in municipal waters continued even with the passage of the law. 208
Competition with commercial fishing operations has brought about not only a decreased amount of food
and income for the community, but also impacted the variety of fish that they can eat.209 As commercial
fishing often brings the “good” or high value fish to cities or export markets, artisanal fisherfolk are left
with the lower value fish to sell to market and to eat. Participants also noted that due to declining fish stock,
they had to work for longer hours to get sufficient catch.210 They claimed that they had to work even during
off-peak times211 while competing commercial vessels could rest for around 3 days to 1 week per month.
A participant shared a positive experience wherein the LGU strictly implemented the Fisheries Code.
Before the passage of RA No. 8550, certain species of fish like “damos” 212 and “kabasi”213 were almost
wiped out in San Miguel Bay due to commercial fishing operations in the area. 214 Even though there was
no IRR yet at the time, the LGU faithfully implemented the provisions of RA No. 8550 by virtue of the
powers vested to local executives through RA No. 7160. Because of their efforts to curtail illegal
commercial fishing in municipal waters, the numbers of “damos” and “kabasi” began to thrive again after
3-5 years.215 The participant mentioned that this is a tangible example showing that if the law enforcers
have the political will to properly implement the relevant laws and recognizes the rights of marginalized
fishermen, it would be genuinely beneficial to the sector.
According to the participants, the food they can generate in the municipal waters will no longer be
enough due to increasing demand and competition with commercial fishers. 216 The sustainability of marine
202
Consultations with Fisherfolks, supra note 148
203
Ibid. each “styro” is equal to at least 40 kilos of fish
204
Short Mackarel, localnamesofphilfishes.blogspot.com/2009/06/local-names-of-fishes-in-visayas.html (last viewed 11/22/2021)
205
Consultations with Fisherfolks, supra note 148
206
Ibid
207
Ibid
208
Ibid.
209
Ibid.
210
Ibid.
211
Ibid.
212
False Trevally, www.fishbase.de/comnames/CommonNamesList.php?ID=363 (last viewed 11/22/2021)
213
Gizzard Chad, philippineculturaleducation.com.ph/kabasi/ (last viewed 11/22/2021)
214
Consultations with Fisherfolks, supra note 148
215
Ibid.
216
Ibid.