Chapter 2 - Report of the Complaints, Monitoring and Inquiries Group
Among the cases quoted by MTUC was that of Keretapi Tanah Melayu Bhd (KTMB) which had
terminated the President, Vice-President and 41 members of the railway union and suspended
another 27 members for participating in pickets. Another case was that of Malaysia Airline
System Bhd (MAS) which had terminated the President of the National Union of Flight Attendants
Malaysia (NUFAM) for issuing a media statement. NUFAM’s Secretary General and five union
members have also been terminated for union activities.
(e) Refugees and Asylum Seekers
i.
Refugees and UNHCR
A total of 38 complaints relating to refugees were received mainly from refugees from
Myanmar, Pakistan, Syria and Sri Lanka. The Commission met with representatives
from the Office of the United Nations High Commissioner for Refugees (UNHCR) on
5 May to further discuss the areas of concern such as delays in UNHCR registration,
issuance of UNHCR cards, resettlement programmes, financial constraints among
refugees, protection provided by UNHCR and arrests at Kuala Lumpur General Hospital
(KLGH).
Being the only organization responsible for the registration of refugees, UNHCR is unable
to speed up the registration process because of the increasing number of refugees,
compounded by its lack of capacity and resources. Accordingly, the UNHCR would like
to propose that the Malaysian Government consider registering this vulnerable group of
people under its own State machinery. On the resettlement applications, according to
the UNHCR, all resettlement applications have to be assessed and resettlement would
be based on criteria of the host country.
Due to the lack of resources, UNHCR is only able to provide short-term assistance.
For medical cases, registered refugees are entitled to 50% discount at Government
hospitals (with a letter of guarantee from the UNHCR). Those admitted to the hospital
and needing frequent follow-ups are provided with short-term assistance (RM300RM400 for the whole family). The UNHCR Medical Team conducts visits to Immigration
Detention Centres (IDC) on a regular basis. The International Committee on the Red
Cross (ICRC) and NGOs also send their teams to prescribe medicine or recommend
further treatment.
UNHCR does not provide any shelter due to lack of resources. However, through
cooperation with NGOs, unaccompanied minors (UAMs) and sexual and gender victims
will be sent to shelters run by trusted civil society and religious communities. There are
issues of Muslim Rohingya refugees living in Christian shelters and UNHCR proposed
that the Commission approach Jabatan Agama Islam Wilayah Persekutuan (JAWI) to
assist in providing shelter for Muslim refugees. Currently, Majlis Agama Islam Selangor
(MAIS) is providing shelter for UAMs and Suka Society provides counselling services to
the children. Refugees released from Immigration Detention Centres will temporarily
reside in the shelters managed by NGOs. UNHCR stopped releasing young girls to their
male relatives before further investigation, in order to avoid any risk of releasing them
to sex or begging syndicates. If detention occurs, the family members are allowed to
approach UNHCR and request their release. During visits to IDC, UNHCR will register
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