Annual Report 2009-2010
4.220 The compliance report along with proof of payment is awaited from the Government of
Bihar.
g)
Bonded Labour and Child Labour
36. Bonded Labour in Ferozepur District of Punjab (Case No. 144/19/2002-2003)
4.221 The Commission received a complaint dated 9 May 2002 from Shri Jai Singh, President
of Dalit Dasta Virodhi Andolan alleging that Balvir Singh, a Majbi Sikh and Scheduled Caste
belonging to Ferozepur Tehsil and District was being forced to work as bonded labourer by
one Harwinder Singh in consideration of a bond debt of Rs.10,000/- taken at the interest rate
of 5 per cent per month. It was further alleged that he was working as siri with the landlord at
a paltry salary of Rs.20,000/- per annum. However, the landlord had been paying him a pe�y
amount of Rs.300/- per month only. In spite of working with the landlord for the last 7 years,
the landlord still claimed Rs.70,000/- as a balance amount towards him which he was not able
to pay back. He was not allowed to go anywhere else where he could earn a be�er wage. It was
hence prayed by the complainant to the Commission to facilitate release of Balvir Singh from
the bonded debt and rehabilitate him.
4.222 Pursuant to the directions of the Commission, it was informed by the Addl. Deputy
Commissioner of Ferozepur that criminal action u/s 16 of the Bonded Labour System
(Abolition) Act had been initiated against the said employer. Since a release certificate had not
been issued, a fresh enquiry was ordered. It was further reported by the Deputy Commissioner
of Foreozepur vide le�er dated 5 December 2008 that during the course of a fresh enquiry,
statements were recorded which indicated a compromise was reached between the employer
and the employee as Balvir Singh had no complaint against the landlord. The allegations of
bonded labour as such could not be substantiated.
4.223 The Commission considered the report on 25 March 2009 and observed as under:
“Bonded labour is a socio-economic evil. The purpose of the Bonded Labour
System (Abolition) Act is to eradicate this evil. Even if an employer makes
peace with the bonded labourer, the District Administration is not absolved
of its responsibility to take appropriate action under the provisions of the Act.
The District Magistrate is required to hold an inquiry and find out whether a
bond debt was advanced to the labourer and whether he was forced to render
services in consideration of such a debt. If these two questions are answered in
the affirmative, the labourer has to be rehabilitated in an appropriate manner.
Since a compromise between the employer and the bonded labourer cannot
efface the provisions of the Bonded Labour System (Abolition) Act, the Deputy
Commissioner of Ferozepur is directed to hold an inquiry and determine whether
Balvir Singh was a bonded labourer and depending on the result of the inquiry
take appropriate action. The inquiry report be submi�ed to the Commission
within eight weeks”.
NHRC
51