Understanding Mental Health
Training Module on the Right to Mental Health for Local Health Leaders
Mental health is defined as a state of well-being in which the individual realizes
one’s abilities and potentials, copes adequately with the normal stresses of
life, displays resilience in the face of extreme life events, works productively
and fruitfully, and can make a positive contribution to the community (Mental
Health Act, 2018).
Under the same law, a mental health provider or mental health professional
can provide mental health services such as psychosocial, psychiatric, or
neurologic activities and programs. Mental health professionals include
medical doctors, psychologists, nurses, social workers, or any appropriatelytrained and qualified person, including but not limited to counselors, peer
counselors, informal community caregivers, mental health advocates, and
their organizations.
What is Mental Health?
• A state of mind in which an individual is able to realize their abilities, cope
with the normal stresses of life, can work productively and fruitfully, and
is able to contribute to their community (WHO)
What is Mental Illness?
• Health conditions involving changes in emotion, thinking, or behavior (or
a combination of these)
• Associated with distress and/or problems functioning in social, work, or
family activities (APA)
Mental Health Continuum
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