39
Laurie Berg and Bassina Farbenblum, Wage Theft in Australia: Findings of the National Temporary Migrant
Work Survey (Report, November 2017) 7, 41.
40
Bodean Hedwards, Hannah Andrevski and Samantha Bricknell, Labour exploitation in the Australian
construction industry: risks and protections for temporary migrant workers (Research Report No 2,
Australian Institute of Criminology, 2017) iv <https://www.aic.gov.au/sites/default/files/202005/rr002.pdf>.
41
See generally, Fair Work Ombudsman, ’International students’ (online)
<https://www.fairwork.gov.au/tools-and-resources/fact-sheets/rights-and-obligations/internationalstudents>; JobWatch Employment Rights Legal Centre, ’Cash-in-hand employment’ (online, 2022)
<https://jobwatch.org.au/wp-content/uploads/2022_CashinHandEmploymentFactSheet.pdf>; Karen
Abbott, ’Overseas student cautioned about offering to work long hours for low wages in cash’, The
University of Western Australia (online, 7 September 2015)
<https://unihub.uwa.edu.au/students/news/detail/127>.
42
See JobWatch Employment Rights Legal Centre, ’Cash-in-hand employment’ (online, 2022)
<https://jobwatch.org.au/wp-content/uploads/2022_CashinHandEmploymentFactSheet.pdf>. Karen
Abbott, ’Overseas student cautioned about offering to work long hours for low wages in cash’, The
University of Western Australia (online, 7 September 2015)
<https://unihub.uwa.edu.au/students/news/detail/127>.
43
Paula Durance, Guide to Best Practice in International Student Safety (Best Practice Guide, English
Australia, 2019) 17 <https://www.englishaustralia.com.au/documents/item/782>, citing Hurriyet
Babacan et al, The Community Safety of International Students in Melbourne: A Scoping Study (Report,
Institute for Community, Ethnicity and Policy Alternatives, 2010) 51
<https://vuir.vu.edu.au/15491/1/The_Community_Safety_of_International_Students_in_Melb_A_Scoping
_Study.pdf>.
44
Orygen, International Students and their Mental Health and Physical Safety (Report, June 2020) 3
<https://internationaleducation.gov.au/Internationalnetwork/Australia/InternationalStrategy/EGIProjects/Documents/ORYGEN%20%20International%20Student%20Mental%20Health%20and%20Physical%20Safety%20June%202020.pd
f>.
45
Orygen, International Students and their Mental Health and Physical Safety (Report, June 2020) 3
<https://internationaleducation.gov.au/Internationalnetwork/Australia/InternationalStrategy/EGIProjects/Documents/ORYGEN%20%20International%20Student%20Mental%20Health%20and%20Physical%20Safety%20June%202020.pd
f>.
46
A 2020 report by Orygen found that the incidence and severity of mental ill-health in international
students is increasing. Orygen, International Students and their Mental Health and Physical Safety (Report,
June 2020) 3 <https://internationaleducation.gov.au/Internationalnetwork/Australia/InternationalStrategy/EGIProjects/Documents/ORYGEN%20%20International%20Student%20Mental%20Health%20and%20Physical%20Safety%20June%202020.pd
f>.
National Anti-Racism Framework Scoping Report 2022 | 79