undergoing internship programs are highly possible as these are often left
to the employer’s discretion.
Information on job opportunities
158.
The students’ lack of information on various job opportunities and how to
apply for them stems from a lack of guidance or direction in finding the
information they need. While job fairs and career boot camps organized by
local government units, schools, universities, and youth organizations are
beneficial, they can be overwhelming and confusing to students because
of information overload.
Life and soft skills training
159.
While the K to 12 Program assumes to equip SHS graduates with
competencies and skills not just for further studies but also for employment,
not much attention is given to developing their life and soft skills, which, as
the employer participants attest, are equally important in the workplace.
Supplementary programs by DepEd, such as the Alternative Learning
System and Oplan TAWID, as well as youth programs and plans and
initiatives by TESDA, are focused on providing basic education and skills
training and not on developing effective communication, teamwork, and
critical thinking.
Vulnerability to scams and fake job postings
160.
First-time job seekers, including new graduates, are vulnerable to
illegitimate or fake job recruitment platforms and online job scams, which
are rising as most employers have shifted their recruitment processes
online. Such actions can be considered among the prohibited practices
enumerated in the Labor Code, specifically “furnishing or publishing false
notice or information or documents in relation to recruitment or
employment.”187 However, since there is no monitoring mechanism in
place to verify the legitimacy of career websites and online job postings,
anomalous sites will most probably continue to proliferate and prey on
unsuspecting job seekers.
Costs of job application
161.
187
While the First Time Jobseekers Assistance Act provides an incentive to
new graduates by waiving processing fees for pre-employment
documents, additional expenses such as transportation costs and preemployment medical fees that job applicants have to pay themselves since
some employers do not reimburse or cover them overburden the youth
particularly out-of-school youth, who belong to households with limited or
insufficient income to spend for their daily needs and survival.
LABOR CODE, bk. 1, ch. 2, art. 34.
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