Jfflif{s k|ltj]bg÷cf=j= @)&)÷@)&!
*=@= k|d'v r'gf}tLx¿
*=@=!= kbflwsf/LljxLg cj:yf
lj; @)&) c;f]hb]lv cfof]u k"0f{t kbflwsf/LljxLg cj:yfaf6 u'lh|of] . cfof]u
kbflwsf/LljxLg x'Fbf k|ToIf jf ck|ToIf ¿kdf cfof]usf] sf/afxL k|efljt x'g
k'u]sf] lyof] . ljz]iftM dfgj clwsf/ ;+/If0f Pjd\ ;Dj4{g;DaGwL sfo{ lg/Gt/
eO/x] klg cg'udg / cg';Gwfg ;DkGg ePsf ph'/Ldfly l;kmfl/; Pjd\ gLltut
l;kmfl/; x'g g;s]sf] cj:yf 5 .
*=@=@= b08xLgtfsf] cj:yf
b08xLgtf sfg'gL zf;geGbf 7Ls ljk/Lt cj:yf xf] . o;df sfg'gn] ug'{eg]sf]
sfo{ gug]{ / gug]{ eg]sf] sfo{ ug]{ x'G5 . dfgj clwsf/ Pjd\ sfg'gL b[li6sf]0faf6
dfgj clwsf/ Pjd\ dfgjLo sfg'gsf] uDeL/ pNnª\3gstf{dfly cg';Gwfg gug'{,
cleof]hg gug{' Pjd\ kLl8tx¿nfO{ Gofo lbg g;Sg' jf OGsf/ ug'{nfO{ jf sfg'gL
bfo/fdf gNofpg'nfO{ klg b08xLgtfsf] ¿kdf lnOG5 .
la:t[t zflGt;Demf}tfdf ;z:q åGåaf6 kLl8t JolStx¿nfO{ Gofosf] k|Tofe"lt
u/fpg] Pjd\ b08xLgtfnfO{ k|>o glbg] Pjd\ sfg'gL zf;gdf hf]8 lbg]nufotsf
kIfdf hf]8 lbOPsf] lyof] . ljutdf em}F o; cjlwdf klg oL k|ltj4tfsf] ;Ddfg
x'g ;s]g . åGåaf6 kLl8t tyf kLl8t kl/jf/sf ;b:ox¿nfO{ /fxt tyf Ifltk"lt{
pknAw u/fOP klg dfgj clwsf/ pNnª\3g ug]{ jf dfgjtflj?åsf] ck/fwdf
;+nUgx¿nfO{ clxn];Dd klg sfg'gL bfo/fdf NofOPsf] 5}g .
;ª\qmd0fsfnLg cj:yf, bnLo /fhgLlts :jfy{, /fhgLlts k|lta4tfsf] cefj,
xltof/sf] pGdfb, ;/sf/L lgliqmotf, cfly{s, ;fdflhs, ;f+:s[lt / wfld{s
;+/rgf, hgr]tgfsf] cefj cflb sf/0faf6 b08xLgtf df}nfpFb} uPsf] 5 .
b08xLgtfsf] ;+:sf/n] sfg'gL /fh, nf]stGq, dfgj clwsf/ tyf ;'zf;gh:tf
cfbz{ dfGotfx¿ Wj:t x'g] cj:yfnfO{ gh/cGbfh ug{ ;lsFb}g . ctM k|hftGq,
dfgj clwsf/, ;'zf;g tyf sfg'gL zf;gdf k|ltj4 /xL b08xLgtf cGTosf
lglDt k|efjsf/L ¿kdf cfjZos sbd rfNg cfjZos 5 .
*=@=#= ;ª\sd0fsfnLg kl/j]z
of] jif{ klg d'n'sdf ;ª\sd0fsfnLg cj:yf /xg k'Uof] . ;+ljwfg lgdf{0fsf] nflu
bf];|f] k6s ;+ljwfg;efsf] lgjf{rg ;DkGg ePsf] 5 . o;sf afah'b klg tf]lsPsf]
;dodf ;+ljwfg lgdf{0f x'G5 egL ljZj:t x'g ;Sg] cj:yf 5}g . ;ª\qmd0fsfnsf]
k|efj ;du| /fhgLlts, cfly{s, ;fdflhs, z}lIfsnufot ;Dk"0f{ If]qdf k/]sf] 5 .
o;af6 k|ToIf ¿kdf cfk/flws Pjd\ c;fdflhs dgf]j[lQsf JolStx¿ nfeflGjt
x'g k'u]sf 5g\ . kl/0ffdtM d'n's b08xLgtfaf6 ylng k'u]sf] 5 . kmntM
/fhgLltdf cfk/fwLs/0f / ck/fwdf /fhgLlts/0f x'g k'u]sf] 5 . ;ª\qmd0fsfnLg
73