/fli6«o dfgj clwsf/ cfof]u
@=@=@= lzIffsf] clwsf/
lzIff kfpg' k|To]s JolStsf] cfwf/e"t Pjd\ df}lns clwsf/ xf] . lzIffaf6
JolStsf] 1fg, ;Lk, j'l4, ljj]s / /f]huf/Lsf] cj:yfdf clej[l4 eO{ JolStTj
ljsf;df ;xof]u k'Ub5 . ;fdfGotofM k|hftflGqs d'n'ssf ;+ljwfgdf df}lns
xscGtu{t cfwf/e"t txsf] lzIffnfO{ clgjfo{ / lgMz'Ns u/]sf] kfOG5 . lzIff
k|fKt ug'{ eg]sf] s]jn ;fIf/ x'g', k|df0fkq k|fKt ug'{ dfq xf]Og, ;xh hLjgofkg,
gjLg 1fg, ;Lk / k|ljlwsf] ljsf;;Fu kl/rt Pjd\ /fli6«o / cGt/f{li6«o >d
ahf/df k|lt:kwf{ ug{ ;Ifd x'g' klg xf] . lzIffsf] nflu /fHon] ;fwg ;|f]t pknAw
u/fO{ lzIffdf lagf e]befj kx'Frsf] jftfj/0f lgdf{0f ug'{kb{5 . lzIffsf] ljifoj:t'
;dfh ;fk]If jf :jLsfo{ / ;dfhdf cfPsf] kl/jt{gnfO{ cfTd;ft\ ug{ ;Sg]
k|s[ltsf] x'g'kb{5 .
dfgj clwsf/sf] ljZjJofkL 3f]if0ffkqsf] wf/f @^ n] k|To]s JolStnfO{ lzIffsf]
clwsf/;DaGwL Joj:yf u/]sf] 5 . o;df slDtdf k|fylds tx;Ddsf] lzIff
lgMz'Ns pknAw x'g'kg]{, k|f/lDes lzIff clgjfo{, k|fljlws tyf Jofj;flos
lzIffdf ;a}sf] kx'Frof]Uo x'g'kg]{ ;fy} afnaflnsfnfO{ lzIffsf] 5gf}6 ug]{ k"0f{
clwsf/ x'g] k|fjwfg 5 . cfly{s, ;fdflhs tyf ;fF:s[lts clwsf/;DaGwL
cGt/f{li6«o k|lt1fkqsf] wf/f !# n] dfgjLo JolStTj tyf k|lti7fsf] ljsf;tkm{
lzIff lgb]{lzt x'g] / lzIffn] dfgj clwsf/ tyf df}lns :jtGqtfk|ltsf] ;Ddfg
;'b[9 ug]{ s'/fdf kIf /fi6« ;xdt x'Fb} k|To]s kIf /fi6«n] k|fylds lzIff clgjfo{ /
;a}nfO{ lgMz'Ns pknAw x'g] s'/fdf hf]8 lbPsf] 5 . afn clwsf/;DaGwL
cGt/f{li6«o dxf;lGwsf] wf/f @* / @( df afnaflnsfnfO{ lzIffdf e]befj ug{
gx'g], k|fylds lzIff clgjfo{ / lgMz'Ns x'g'kg]{ / lzIffdf kxF'r la:tf/ ug{ hf]8
lbg'kg]{ ljifonfO{ ;d]l6Psf] 5 . dlxnflj?å x'g] ;a} k|sf/sf e]befj pGd"ng ug]{
dxf;lGwsf] wf/f !) / !$ n] hfthflt, j0f{, lnª\u, /fli6«o jf ;fdflhs pTklQsf]
e]befjlagf dlxnfnfO{ lzIff / tflndsf] cj;/ k|bfg ug'{kg]{ pNn]v 5 . g]kfnsf]
cGtl/d ;+ljwfg, @)^# n] df}lns xs cGtu{t wf/f !& df lzIff tyf
;F:s[lt;DaGwL xssf] Joj:yf u/]sf] 5 . ;f] Joj:yfcg';f/ k|To]s gful/snfO{
/fHoaf6 sfg'gdf Joj:yf ePadf]lhd dfWolds tx;Dd lgMz'Ns lzIff kfpg] xs
x'g] s'/fdf hf]8 lbPsf] 5 . o;sf ;fy} k|To]s ;d'bfonfO{ sfg'gdf Joj:yf
ePadf]lhd cfˆgf] dft[efiffdf cfwf/e"t lzIff kfpg] xs x'g] / g]kfndf a;f]af;
ug{] k|To]s ;d'bfonfO{ cfˆgf] efiff, lnlk, ;F:s[lt, ;fF:s[lts ;Eotf / ;Dkbfsf]
;+/If0f / ;Dj4{g ug{] xs x'g]5 egL pNn]v 5 .
cfof]usf] cg'udg Pjd\ k|fKt ;"rgf tyf tYofª\snfO{ ljZn]if0f ubf{ lzIffdf lgs}
7"nf] nufgL ePsf] b]lvG5 t/ ;f]sf] cg'kftdf cem} klg hg;ª\Vofsf] 7"nf] lx:;f
lzIffaf6 jl~rt 5 . ljBfno hfg gkfpg], hfg]x¿n] klg aLr}df cWoog
5f]8\g'kg]{ cj:yf 5 . ljBfno zflGtIf]q xf] eGg] dfGotfljk/Lt aGb, x8\tfn, tyf
ljBfyL{nfO{ hDdf u/fO{ ul/g] ;ef, ¥ofnLh:tf k|j[lQ lzIffsf] clwsf/df afws
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