board on the basis of their limited study of English, Bangla and other subjects. This resulted in a
writ petition being filed by the madrassa students against the faculty of Law, University of Dhaka
on
the
grounds
of
inequality
and
discrimination.
One can question the very rationality of the system of diverse streams: if these streams were
allowed to continue for ensuring access and availability of education, then why was the curriculum
formulated in a manner that did became unacceptable and inadaptable to the needs of a
developing Bangladesh, leading to discrimination?
4.3 Impact of Diverse Streams on Realiza
Realization
ealization of RTE
Right to education amongst its dimensions include acceptable education. The acceptability of the
three streams vary widely, with particular social classes vying for particular options, and more often
than not one stream appears to be strikingly unacceptable to the other. Grooming the children in
such differentiated environment means they grow up treating their counterparts from other streams
as either incompetent or better.111 This streamlining gets the ultimate result in the tertiary level
education, where board curriculum students get an advantage, madrassa students face
discrimination due to their unsynchronised examination system, and the English medium students
are more often than not ill-equipped to be facing the public examination challenges,112 and are also
in a sense discriminated by their judgmental Bangla medium counterparts.
Education fosters respect for family, cultural identity, language and values; for the national values
of the country in which the individual is living and the country from which he or she may originate;
and for civilisations different from his or her own. 113 The diverse streams in Bangladesh are
operating in a manner completely corrosive to this principle. Having widely different mandates and
consequently diverging policies, the streams of education in Bangladesh are practically operating
against the spirit of right to education as interpreted by the Asia Pacific forum.
111
As apparent from the personal accounts of the interviewees and from public discourse found in the social networks.
Bengali
Medium
v.
English
Medium,
google
groups,
<https://groups.google.com/forum/#!topic/soc.culture.bangladesh/D0ptY0oktqo> accessed 1 June 2014
Khaled Bin Kamal, Absence of Synchronization in Bangladesh’s Education System (2012), Idea for development
(IDF) Note series (N.1) < http://www.ideasfd.org/IFDnote1.pdf> accessed 20 May 2014
Asia Pacific Forum of National Human Rights Institutions, Interim Report on the Right to Education :Extracts from
the Interim Report of the’ Advisory Council of Jurists on the legal obligations of States for the implementation of
economic, social and cultural rights, with respect to the right to education, p. 113
<http://www.ohchr.org/Documents/Issues/IPeoples/UNDRIPManualForNHRIs.pdf> accessed 26 May 2014
112
113
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