/fli^«o dfgj clwsf/ cfof]u jflif{s k|ltj]bg 2061÷62 cfjfh p7fpg' kg]{df dfgj clwsf/ ;+/If0f / ;Dj4{gdf sl6j4 eP/ nfu]sf] cfof]u k|lt z+sf / cljZjf; ul/g'vf]Hg'nfO{ cfof]un] uDeL/ r'gf}tLsf] ¿kdf lnPsf] lyof] . o;}u/L >L % sf] ;/sf/ / ;+o'Qm /fi6« ;+3Lo pRrfo'Qmsf] sfof{no aLr ;dIfbf/Lkqdf x:tfIf/ ;DkGg eO{ ;+o'Qm ;+3Lo dfgj clwsf/ cg'udg sfo{ ;'? x'g nflu/x]sf] cj:yfdf :jtGq / :jfot lgsfosf] ¿kdf cfof]un] cem ;lqmo eO{ dfgj clwsf/ cg'udg tyf cg';Gwfg sfo{ hf/L /fVg' kg]{ r'gf}tL klg cfof]u ;fd" /xsf] 5 . To;} u/L u}/ /fHo kIfaf6 ;d]t cfof]usf sfd sf/jfxLsf ;DaGwdf z+sf / cljZjf; JoQm ug{ vf]h]sf] sltko cj:yfdf kqklqsf dfkm{t ;fj{hlgs ePsf] lyof] . oBlk To:tf ;fdfrf/sf] k'i6\ofFO{ x'g ;s]g . o:tf ;fdfrf/ k|sflzt eOlbbf cfof]usf] k|ltlqmof ;d]t lng] sfo{ u/]s]f kfOPg . oL r'gf}tLsf afah'b klg o; k|ltj]bg cjlw el/g}} dfgj clwsf/ pNn3+gsf 36gf phfu/ ug{ / cfof]usf sfd sf/jfxL hgtf ;dIf k'/\ofpg ;~rf/ hutn] v]n]sf] cx\d e"ldsf ;/fxgLo 5 . -3_ gful/s a]kQf tyf ckx/0f ;DjGwL ph'/Lx¿sf] ;+Vofdf j[l4 o; k|ltj]bg cjlwdf gful/sx¿nfO{ a]kQf kfl/Psf] tyf ckx/0f ul/Psf] egL cfof]udf w/} ;+Vofdf ph'/Lx¿ k|fKt eP . o;}u/L ljut jif{x¿df a]kQf kfl/Psf elgPsf dflg;x¿ dWo] w]/}sf] hfgsf/L o; jif{ klg k|fKt x'g ;s]g . o; cjlwsf kl5Nnf lbgdf ;'/Iff lgsfox¿n]] y'g'jf s]Gb|df cfof]usf] k|j]zdf s]xL ;xhtf NofPsf] eP klg y'g'jf s]Gb|sf sDkfp08leqsf ;Dk"0f{ :yfgdf lg/LIf0f ug{] Joj:yf gx'Fbf a]kQf kfl/Psf JolQmx¿sf] l:ylt kQf nupg] sfo{df r'gf}tL b]lvof] . o;sf] ;fy} a]kQf kfl/Psf elgPsf JolQmx¿sf] af/]df zfxL g]kfnL ;]gf, ;zZq k|x/L, hgkb k|x/L nufotsf ljleGg lgsfodf kqfrf/ ubf{ cfof]un] dfu]sf] hfgsf/L ;dodf gk7fOlbg] u/]sf], ckof{Kt hfgsf/L dfq k7fpg] tyf cfof]un] u/]sf l;kmfl/z sfof{Gjogdf j]jf:tf ug]{ cflb h:tf sfo{x¿n] j]kQf kfl/Psf] JolQmsf] cj:yf kQf nufpg ;d:of pTkGg ePsf] 5 . o;} u/L ljb|f]xL kIfn] ckx/0f ul/Psf eGg] ljifodf ;DalGwt kIf;Fu nuftf/ 5nkmn ug]{ ul/Psf] 5 . 5nkmn ubf{ sJhfdf lnPsfx¿nfO{ 5f]l8lbg] cfZjf;g k|fKt x'g] u/]sf], eljiodf ckx/0f gul/g] jrgj4tf lbg] u/]sf] t/ Jojxf/df ;f] adf]lhd x'g g;s]sf] sf/0fn] ubf{ cfof]unfO{ ckx/0f ;DaGwL ph'/Lsf] km5\of]{6 ug{ c;lhnf] ePsf] 5. -ª_ /fHosf lgsfox¿af6 ck]lIft ;xof]u k|fKt x'g g;Sg' >L % sf] ;/sf/sf] k|lta4tf sfof{Gjogsf ;DaGwdf cfof]un] dfu u/]sf] hfgsf/L zfxL g]kfnL ;]gfsf] dfgj clwsf/ zfvfaf6 s]xL ph'/L pk/ hfgsf/L k|fKt ePklg clwsfz+ j]kQf / u}/ GofoLs xTof ;DaGwL laifodf hfgsf/L k|fKt x'g] u/]sf] 5}g . s'g} klg cfz+sfdf kqmfp ul/Psf JolQmx¿nfO{ ;Ifd clwsf/Lx¿sf ;fd" pkl:yt ul/g'kg]{df nfdf] ;do;Dd ;"rgf tyf ;Dks{af6 jl~rt u/L y'gfdf /fVg] sfd oBlk sfod} /x]sf] 5 . bf]xf]/f] le8Gt jf ;'/Iff sf/jfxLdf d/]sf JolQmx¿sf] zjnfO{ kf]i6df6{d tyf ;f];Fu ;DalGwt ;a} tYofÍx¿ cBfjlws /fVg] ul/Psf] 5}g . oL ljifodf kLl8tsf kl/jf/ tyf pgLx¿sf] sfg'gL k|ltlglwx¿nfO{ cg';Gwfg;Fu ;DalGwt ljifosf ;"rgf Pj+ hfgsf/L lbg'kg]{df ;'/Iff lgsfoaf6 ;f] x'g ;s]sf] 5}g . xfn;Dd zfxL g]kfnL ;]gfn] dfgj clwsf/ pNn+3gsf $) j6f 36gfx¿sf] 5fglag u/]sf] 5 elgP klg s'g s'g 36gf;Fu ;DalGwt s'g s'g kbflwsf/LnfO{ s'g sfg'g cGtu{t s:tf] sf/jfxL ul/Psf] 5 eGg] hfgsf/L xfn;Dd cfof]unfO{ k|fKt 5}g . ljz]if u/L cfof]usf] 6f]nL aGbL u[xx¿sf] cjnf]sgdf hfFbf sltko cj:yfdf ;xof]u k|fKt ePsf] 5}g . o;} jif{ sltko 7fpFsf aGbL u[xdf cfof]u 6f]nLnfO{ lgjf{w k|j]z lbOPg . sltko ;'/IffsdL{x¿nfO{ cfof]usf] af/]df ;fdfGo hfgsf/L ;d]t gePsf] kfOPsf] tyf sltko 7fpFdf cfof]usf] ljifodf k"0f{ hfgsf/L x'bfFx'b} klg ædflysf] cfb]zÆ eGb} cfof]usf] 6f]nLnfO{ lkmtf{ ug]{ ul/Psf] kfOPsf] 5 . ;+s6sfnsf] ;dodf 86