/fli^«o dfgj clwsf/ cfof]u
jflif{s k|ltj]bg 2061÷62
ljBfnox¿df cfuhgL / ljikmf]6s kbfy{ k8\sfO Wj:t kfl/Psf]Ù lzIfsx¿sf] xTof ul/Psf]Ù lzIfs;Fu
hjh{:tL rGbf tyf n]eL p7fOPsf]Ù ljBfno lgdf{0fsf] /sdaf6 klg k|ltztsf lx;fjn] rGbf p7fPsf]Ù
rGbf lbg g;Sg] cleefjssf 5f]/f5f]/LnfO{ ckx/0f ug]{ ul/Psf] ;d]t kfOPsf] lyof] .
åGbsf sf/0f afnaflnsfsf cfdf afa' b'j}sf] d[To' ePsf] cj:yfdf afnaflnsfsf] ;+/If0f s;n] /
s;/L ug{] eGg] h:tf ;d:ofx¿ ;d]t b]lvPsf 5g\ .
@=%=!^ cg'udgaf6 k|fKt tYosf cfwf/df dfgj clwsf/sf] k|rngsf] l:ylt
cfof]uaf6 ul/Psf] cg'udgaf6 b]zsf] dfgj clwsf/sf] cj:yfsf] ;DaGwdf ljleGg tYox¿ k|fKt
ePsf 5g\ . cg'udgaf6 b]lvPsf gful/s tyf /fhg}lts clwsf/ / cfly{s, ;dflhs tyf ;f+:s[lts
clwsf/sf] pNn3+g emNsfpg] ljleGg s'/fx¿nfO{ j'+bfut ¿kdf b]xfo adf]lhd ;+lIfKt rrf{ ul/Psf]
5.
@=%=!^=! gful/s tyf /fhg}lts clwsf/sf] k|rngsf] l:ylt
cg'udg qmddf k|fKt tYo cg';f/ o'4df ;+nUg gePsf JolQm / lu/km\tf/L jf sAhfdf k/]sf lgbf{]if
JolQmx¿ klg lbg k|ltlbg ljleGg axfgfdf dfl/g], oftgf lbg] qmd /f]lsPsf] 5}g eg] lj:yflkt x'g]sf]
;+Vofdf klg cToGt j[l4 ePsf] 5 . dflg;x¿ a]kQf kfl/g] tyf y'gfdf jf sAhfdf /xFbf zf/Ll/s tyf
dfgl;s oftgfsf] lzsf/ agfOPsf] h:tf 36gfx¿ ;d]t b]lvPsf 5g\ . ;fbf kf]zfsdf ;'/IffsdL{
kl/rflnt x'g], JolQmnfO{ sfg'gsf] k|lqmof k"/f gu/L kqmfp ug{], nfdf] ;do ;Dd u}/sfg'gL ¿kdf
y'gfdf /fVg], lgoGq0fdf lnO;s]kl5 xTof ug{], Psbd} 5f]6f] ;dosf] Dofb lbO{ jf/Djf/ tf/]vdf
jf]nfpg] nufotsf sfo{x¿ ;'/Iff lgsfosf tkm{af6 ePsf] b]lvG5 . sltko 7fpFx¿df dfcf]jfbL /
;'/IffsdL{ aLr x'g] le8Gt kZrft\ dfcf]jfbLx¿ efu]kl5 ;'/IffsdL{x¿ j/k/sf] ufpFdf uO{ 3/ Pjd\
k;n vfg tnf;L ug{] / ;j{;fwf/0f ;d]tnfO{ b'Mv lbg] u/]sf] kfOof] . ;'/IffsdL{n] g]skf dfcf]jfbLnfO{
rGbf lbPsf] lgx'df s'6kL6 / kqmfp u/L u}/ sfg'gL y'gfdf /fv]sf] hfgsf/L k|fKt ePsf 5g\ . u:tLdf
uPsf] ;'/Iff kmf}hn] dfcf]jfbL gb]vfPsf] egL ;j{;fwf/0fnfO{ ;d]t s'6lk6 ug]{ u/sf]] h:tf tYox¿
km]nf k/]sf 5g\ . anfTsf/ h:t} cGo kmf}hbf/L ck/fwx¿sf 36gfx¿sf] sfg'g adf]lhd cg';Gwfg
;d]t ug]{ gu/]sf] kfOof] . sltko 7fpFdf ;'/IffsdL{n] ;r{ ck/]zgdf hfFbf ;+odtf gckgfPsf],
;j{;fwf/0f hgtfsf] 3/ vfgtnf;Lsf] gfddf lagf ;"rgf k|]jz u/]sf] kfOof] .
To;} u/L g]=s=kf= dfcf]jfbL kIfaf6 klg JolQmnfO{ ha/h:tL cfkm\gf larf/ nfb\g], cfkm";Fu km/s
ljrf/ /fVg]nfO{ ljleGg ef}lts tyf cfly{s sf/jfxLsf] gfddf s'6kL6 tyf c+ue+u ug{], hj/h:tL
rGbf c;'Ng], >d s}bdf /fVg], ljBfyL{ tyf lzIfsnfO{ ckx/0f ug{], afnaflnsfnfO{ ljleGg sfo{df
k|of]u ug{] qmd /f]lsPsf] kfOb}g . g]skf dfcf]jfbLn] ckx/0f ul/Psf JolQmx¿nfO{ eft ksfpg, ef8f
df‰g, nfz uf8\g] 7fpF vGg nufpg] u/]sf] kfOof] . dfcf]jfbLn] ljBfyL{ ckx/0f u/L nu]sf] ;dfrf/
k|sflzt u/]sf] cf/f]kdf ljleGg kqsf/x?nfO{ lhNnf 5f8\g] wDsL lbPsf] h:tf 36gfx¿ kfOof] . g]skf
dfcf]jfbLn] rGbf glbPsf] / dfcf]jfbLsf] k|ltsf/ u/]sf] cf/f]kdf d[To' b08sf] 3f]if0ff u/]sf] h:tf
36gfx¿ kfOPsf 5g\ . sltko lhNnfx¿df g]skf dfcf]jfbLåf/f Ps ufpFaf6 csf{] ufpFdf hfg /
;b/d'sfddf hfg ;d]t cg'dlt lng'kg]{ jfWofTds l:ylt ;[hgf u/]sf] kfOof] . dfcf]jfbLsf sfo{qmddf
hgtfnfO{ hj{h:tL n}hfg] u/]sf] / cft+lst jgfpg] u/]sf] kfOof] . dfcf]jfbLn] ;'/Iffkmf}hdf sfd ug]{
kl/jf/nfO{ hflu/ 5f]8fpg bjfjlbg], hj/h:tL rGbf dfUg] u/]sf] kfOof] . dfcf]jfbLn] /fhg}lts kf6L{sf
sfo{stf{x¿sf] k|ltzf]wk"0f{ 9+un] xTof u/]sf] kfOof] . 36gfdf dfl/Psf JolQmx¿sf] nfz Tolts} 5f]8]/
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