/fli^«o dfgj clwsf/ cfof]u
jflif{s k|ltj]bg 2061÷62
klZrdf~rnsf afUn'Ë / DofUbL, dWo–klZrdf~rnsf sfnLsf]6 / h'Dnf / ;'b"/ klZrdf~rnsf bfr'{nf
/ aemfË /x]sf 5g\ .
cg'udg 6f]nLn] afn clwsf/;Fu ;DalGwt /x]/ u}/Goflos xTof tyf cËeË, afn;}Gosf] k|of]u tyf
egf{, ljBfnodf cfqmd0f tyf åGådf ljBfnosf] k|of]u, anfTsf/ tyf afnaflnsf lj¿4 cGo uDeL/
k|s[ltsf lx+;fx¿, afnaflnsfsf] ckx/0f, u}/sfg'gL y'gf / afnaflnsfnfO{ dfgjLo ;xof]u ug{
c:jLsf/ ul/Psf ljifox¿sf] ljz]if cg'udg u/sf] lyof] . o;sf cltl/Qm cfof]usf 6f]nLx¿n]
afnaflnsfsf] lxtsf nflu :yfgLo txdf kl/rflnt ;|f]tx¿, ljleGg ;+3, ;+:yfn] /fv]sf afnaflnsfsf]
tYofÍ, pgLx¿sf] lxt / clwsf/sf nflu ;~rflnt sfo{qmd, afn >d, afnljjfx nufotsf ljifodf
hfgsf/Lsf ;fy} afnaflnsfdfly x'g] of}g zf]if0f, lzIffdfly pgLx¿sf] kx'Fr, Pr=cfO=eL=af6 kLl8t
afnaflnsf ;d:of, z/0ffyL{ afnaflnsf tyf z/0ffyL{ x}l;ot dfu ug]]{ afnaflnsf ;DaGwdf klg
hfgsf/L lnPsf] lyof] . cg'udgsf qmddf tL lhNnfx¿df ;Da4 ;a} kIf;Fu afn clwsf/sf ;DaGwdf
5nkmn / cGt/lqmof ;d]t u/sf] lyof] .
ljBfnox¿ zflGtIf]q x'g\ eGg] dfGotf ljkl/t b'j} kIfaf6 ljBfnox¿nfO{ k|of]u u/]sf] kfOof] . ljleGg
lhNnfx¿af6 åGåsf sf/0f 7'nf] ;+Vofdf afn afnLsfx¿ lj:yflkt x'g' k/]]sf] 36gfx¿ kfOP .
afnaflnsfnfO{ ;]gfsf] Jof/]s tyf sf/fuf/x¿df /flvPsf]Ù sfg'gadf]lhd afnaflnsfnfO{ k|bfg ug'{kg]{
;xof]udf x]nr]qm\ofO{+ ePsf] tyf åGå k|efljt afnaflnsfsf] oyfy{ tYofÍ g/flvPsf] x'gfn] ljBfno
5f8\g], afn>dsf ¿kdf :j]b]z tyf ef/tLo zx/x¿df hfg] qmd cTolws a9]sf] kfOPsf] 5 . sltko
7fpFdf afnaflnsfnfO{ ;'/Iff lgsfon] ;"rgf cfbfgk|bfg ug]{ sfo{df k|of]u ul/Psf] kfOPsf] lyof] .
o;sf cltl/Qm ;af]{Rr cbfntåf/f afnaflnsfnfO{ sf/fuf/df g/fVg] egL ;/sf/L lgsfonfO{ lbPsf]
k/dfb]zsf] kfngf x'g ;s]sf] 5}g . afnaflnsf ;DaGwL P]gsf] bkmf !% adf]lhd ao:s s}bL;Fu} /fVg
gx'g] k|fjwfgsf ljkl/t x'g uPsf] 5 . z+sfsf] e/df lzIfsx¿sf] tna ;'ljwf /f]Ssf ug]{ lzIfsx¿n]
lhNnf k|zf;g sfof{no tyf cfdL{ Jof/]sdf tf/]v lng hfg' kg]{ h:tf tYo ;d]t km]nf k/]sf] 5 .
afn clwsf/ cg'udgsf qmddf g]kfn sDo'lgi6 kf6L{ -dfcf]jfbL_ åf/f afn clwsf/ HofbtL ul/Psf
k|z:t} 36gfx¿ kfOP . dfcf]jfbLx¿n] hgjfbL lzIff k9fpg ;/sf/L ljBfnox¿nfO{ bjfj lbg] u/]sf]
h;n] ubf{ lzIffdf g/fd|f] k|efj k/]sf] kfOof] . :s"ndf lzIfssf] b/aGbL sd /x]sf] / ePsf lzIfs klg
lj:yflkt ePsf / x'g] qmddf /x]sf] sf/0fn] ubf{ ljBfly{sf] k7gkf7gdf k|ToIf c;/ kf/]sf] kfOof] .
dfcf]jfbLn] gLlh >f]taf6 ;~rflnt ljBfnox¿nfO{ a9L bjfj lbPsf] kfOPsf] lyof] . g]skf dfcf]jfbLn]
afnaflnsfx¿nfO{ ha/h:tL sAhfdf lnO{ kf6L{sf] sfd ug{ / vfgf ksfpg nufPsf] kfOof] eg]
;fj{hlgs :yndf jf sfof{nox¿df /fvLPsf] ad v]nfpbf afnaflnsfx¿sf] d[To" ePsf] 36gfx¿
kfOof] . ;+:s[lts sfo{qmddf s'l;{ af]Sg], l;¶L ahfpg] sfo{df ljBFnosf afnaflnsfx¿ k|of]u ug{]
u/]sf] kfOof] . aRrfnfO{ ha/h:tL ckx/0f u/L g]skf dfcf]jfbLn] cfkm\gf] ;}lgs b:tfdf etL{ u/fPsf]
h:tf 36gfx¿ k|fKt ePsf 5g\ . sltko ljBfno If]qdf dfcf]jfbLn] vfgf vfg], j:g] / ljBfnonfO{
Jof/]ssf] ¿kdf k|of]u ug]{ u/]sf] kfOof] .
g]kfn sDo'lgi6 kf6L{ -dfcf]jfbL_sf sfo{stf{n] a]jfl/;] ad hyfefjL 5fl8lbgfn] w}/} afnaflnsfsf]
cËeË x'g k'u]sf] tyf sltkosf] d[To' ePsf] kfOof] . o:t} afnaflnsfnfO{ dfgj 9fnsf] ¿kdf k|of]u
ul/Psf]Ù afnaflnsfnfO{ ;z:q åGå;Fu ;DalGwt sfdx¿ nufOPsf]Ù afnaflnsfnfO{ hjh{:tL
afn;}Gosf] ¿kdf k|of]u u/]sf]Ù dfcf]jfbLsf] sfo{qmddf ghfg] afnaflnsfnfO{ >d ;hfFo:j¿k 9'Ëf
cflb ux|f}+ ef/L af]sfO{ ;hfoF lbOPsf]Ù afnaflnsfnfO{ hf]lvdk"0f{ sfdx¿ ug{ afWo kfl/Psf]Ù lghL
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