/fli^«o dfgj clwsf/ cfof]u
jflif{s k|ltj]bg 2061÷62
aGbLx¿sf] cj:yf, ef}lts k"jf{wf/sf] cj:yf, h]n k|zf;sx¿sf] aGbL k|ltsf] Jojxf/ nufotsf y'g'jf
aGbLx¿sf] sfg'gL cj:yfsf] af/] hfgsf/L lnPsf] lyof] . cfof]un] y'g'jf s]Gb|x¿sf] e|d0f ubf{ sltko
cj:yf lagf ;"rgf ;d]t ug]{ u/]sf] 5 . oxL qmddf s]xL k6s cfof]u]sf cg'udg 6f]nLnfO{ y'g'jf
s]Gb|sf] cjnf]sg ug{af6 ;d]t /f]s nufOPsf] lyof] .
cfof]un] cg'udg u/]sf] k|fo h;f] sf/fuf/x¿sf] ef}lts cj:yf Hofb} gfh's /x]sf,] vfg]kfgLsf] Joj:yf
/fd|f] gePsf], sf/fuf/df k|sfz tyf k+vfsf] plrt Joj:yf gePsf], y'g'jf, s}bL tyf afnsx¿nfO{
5'6\ofP/ g/flvPsf], v]ns'b tyf dgf]/~hgsf ;fwg / cj;/x¿ gePsf,] kof{Kt dfqfdf klqsf tyf
k':tsfnosf] Joj:yf gePsf,] cf}ifwL pkrf/ kof{Kt geP/ aGbLx¿sf] :jf:Yo l:ylt gfh's /x]sf],
cf}ifwL tyf lrlsT;ssf] cefj cf]9\g] cf]5\ofpg] tyf nQfsk8fsf] ;d:of, dfkmL ldgfxf lbg] sfo{df
e]befj, j}tgLs sfg'g Jofj;foLsf] kx'rFsf] cefjdf aGbLx¿ d'2f btf{ ug{af6 jl~rt ePsf], ;Lk
d'ns tflndsf] Joj:yf gePsf],Ifdtf eGbf a9L aGbL /flvPsf], ;a} lsl;dsf aGbL tyf y'g'jfx¿nfO{
Ps} 7fpdf /flvg] ul/Psf] h:Tff tYox¿ km]nf k/]sf 5g\ . To;}u/L sltko sf/fuf/x¿df cf:yfsf
aGbLx¿ dfly ckdfgk"0f{ Jojxf/ ul/Psf], wDsL tyf s'6kL6 x'g] u/]sf], lr7L kq cfbfg k|bfgaf6
jl~rt ul/Psf] tYo km]nf k/]sf] 5 . ;'/IffsdL{x¿af6 oftgf lbg] u/]sf], sfg'gn] k|i6;Fu tf]lsPsf]
aGbL u[xdf dfq aGbLx¿nfO{ /fVg' kg{] Joj:yf ePtf klg ljleGg sfof{nox¿ nufot uf]bfd3/df
;d]t aGbLx¿nfO{ /flvPsf] ;d]t kfOPsf] lyof] . P]g adf]lhd aGbLn] kfpg] ;'ljwf ;dodf pknAw
gu/fO{Psf], sltko sf/fuf/df gfO{s] tyf efO{ gfO{s] af6 cdfgjLo Aoaxf/ ePsf] kfO{Psf] 5 .
sltko y'g'jf s]Gb|x¿df y'g'jfx¿nfO{ ljgf k'hL{ ;d]t /flvPsf] kfOPsf] 5 eg] sltkodf oftgf Pjd\
cGo qm'/ cdfgjLo Jojxf/ ;d]t u/]sf] kfOPsf] 5 . sf/fuf/ leq /x]sf] dlxnf aGbLx¿sf] cj:yf cem}
gfh's /x]sf] kfOG5 . sf/fuf/df dlxnf ;'/IffsdL{ Pjd\ dlxnf sd{rf/L gx'bfF dlxnf aGbLsf sltko
ljifox¿df ;d:of b]vf k/]sf] kfOPsf] 5 . afn ;'wf/ u[xsf] cefjn] sltko sf/fuf/x¿df aGbLsf
cfl>t afnaflnsfx¿ tyf ljleGg afn ljHofFO{df k/]sf afnaflnsf ;d]t sf/fuf/df /flvbfF afn
clwsf/sf] ;d]t xgg ePsf] kfOG5 . sf/fuf/ leq plrt ljBfnosf] cefj tyf plrt Joj:yfsf]
cefjn] sltko aGbLx¿ k7\g kf7g ug{af6 ;d]t jl~rt ul/Psf] 5 .
;+s6sfnsf] cjlwdf y'gfdf /flvPsf aGbLx¿n] Go"gtd ¿kdf pkef]u ug{ kfpg] h:t}– e]63f6 ug{
kfpg], kqklqsf k9\g kfpg], sfg'g Joj;foL;Fu ;Nnfx lng] kfpg] h:tf clwsf/x¿af6 ;d]t jl~rt
/x]sf] kfOof] .
cfof]un] sf/fuf/sf] cg'udgaf6 k|fKt tYox¿sf cfwf/df >L % sf] ;/sf/nfO{ sf/fuf/sf] ef}lts
cj:yf nufot s}bL aGbLx¿sf] clwsf/sf] ;DaGwdf ljleGg l;kmfl/; k7fPsf] lyof] . ;f] sf]
sfof{Gjogsf] cj;/sf] ;d]t cg'udg ug]{ u/]sf] 5 .
-v_ dfgj clwsf/ /Ifssf] cj:yfsf] cg'udg
dfgj clwsf/ pNn+3gsf 36gfx¿sf] cg'udg tyf tYo ;+sng u/L tYosf k|fKt tYofÍdfsngsf
cfwf/df 36gfsf] ;To tYo kQf nufO{ bf]ifLnfO{ sf/jfxL Pjd\ kLl8tnfO{ Ifltk'lt{ lbnfpg] tyf dfgj
clwsf/sf] lzIffsf] k|rf/ k|;f/ u/L dfgj clwsf/ ;+:s[lt lgdf{0f ug]{ h:tf sfo{df dfgj clwsf/
/Ifsx¿sf] dxTjk"0f{ e"ldsf /xg] s'/fnfO{ x[bou+d u/L dfgj clwsf/ /Ifssf] ;+/If0fsf] sfo{nfO{
cfof]un] ;b}j dxTj lbb} cfPsf] 5 . cem åGåsf] cj:yfdf JolQmx¿sf] clwsf/ a9L s'l07t x'g] x'bfF
dfgj clwsf/ /Ifsx¿sf] bfloTj emg j9\g] x'G5 . åGåsf] cj:yfdf b]zsf] s'gf s'gfdf k'u]/ dfgj
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