/fli^«o dfgj clwsf/ cfof]u
jflif{s k|ltj]bg 2061÷62
ul/G5 egL cfof]usf] ldlt @)^@.@.!# ut] >L k|wfgdGqL tyf dlGqkl/ifb\sf] sfof{no kqfrf/ ul/Psf]
lyof] .
-3_ y'gfdf /x]sf aGbLx¿sf] l/xf ;DaGwdf
>L % sf] ;/sf/ dftxtsf lgsfox¿af6 ldlt @)^!.!).!( ut]kZrft\\ kqmfp k/]sf ljleGg
JolQmx¿nfO{ qmdzM y'gfd'Qm ub}{ uPsf] sfo{nfO{ cfof]un] ;sf/fTds ¿kdf lnb} s'g} ljrf/wf/f k|lt
cf:Yff /fv]s} sf/0fn] s]xL /fhg}lts JolQm tyf dfgj clwsf/sdL{x¿ ;d]t cem} y'gfdf g} /xL /x]sf]
eGg] cfof]u ;dIf ph'/L kl//x]sf] cj:yfdf To;/L y'gfdf /fVg] sfo{ dfgj clwsf/sf] l;4fGt cg's'n
/x]sf] gb]lvPsf]n] y'gfdf /x]sf JolQmx¿nfO{ oyf;So rfF8f] y'gfd'Qm u/L k|hftGq, sfg'gL zf;g /
dfgj clwsf/ k|ltsf] >L % sf] ;/sf/sf] k|ltj4tfnfO{ sfo{ ¿k lbg cfof]usf] lg0f{o cg';f/ ldlt
@)^@.)@.#) ut] k|wfgdGqL tyf dlGqkl/ifb\sf] sfof{nodf l;kmfl/; k7fOPsf] lyof] .
-ª_ kqsf/ lu/ˆtf/L ;DaGwdf
ldlt @)^@ ;fn h]i7 #) ut] zflGtk"0f{ ¿kdf lj/f]w k|b{zgLdf pq]sf kqsf/x¿nfO{ k|x/Ln] kqmfp
u/]sf] eGg] hfgsf/Lsf cfwf/df cfof]usf ;b:o ;'bLk kf7ssf] g]t[Tjdf uPsf] cfof]usf] 6f]nLn]
hg;]jf k|x/L sfof{no ljzfnjhf/, j8f k|x/L sfof{no l;+xb/jf/ / j8f k|x/L sfof{no sdnkf]v/Lsf]
lg/LIf0f ubf{ zflGtk"0f{ k|bz{gLsf] qmddf $# hgf kqsf/x¿nfO{ ;fbf kf]zfssf ;'/IffsdL{x¿n]
ufnLunf}h / b'Jo{jxf/ u/L y'g'jfk"hL{ ;d]t glbO{ y'gfdf /fv]sf] sfo{ sfg'g ;Ddt gePsf] b]lvPsf]n]
sfg'gL zf;g, k|hftGq / dfgj clwsf/sf d"No / dfGotfnfO{ ;Ddfg ub}{ ;/sf/sf sfd sf/afxLnfO{
sfg'g ;Ddt 9+un] ;~rfng ug]{ u/fpg] ;DaGwdf dftxt lgsfodf cljnDa cfjZos lgb]{zg x'g
egL cfof]usf] ldlt @)^@.)@.#! ut] k|wfgdGqL tyf dlGqkl/ifb\sf] sfof{nodf kq k7fOPsf] lyof] .
-r_ dfgj clwsf/sdL{ tyf kqsf/x¿nfO{ wDsL lbPsf] ;DaGwdf Wofgfsif{0f
/fhwfgL /fli6«o b}lgs, ?s'dsf ;+jfbbftf zlQms'df/ k'gnfO{ ?s'dsf] vn+ufl:yt zfxL g]kfnL ;]gfsf]
af]x/f ufpF ;}lgs Jof/saf6 kqmfp u/L oftgf lbO{ y'gfdf /fv]sf] tyf b}n]v lhNnfsf uf]/vfkqsf
;+jfbbftf e'k]Gb| zfxL / OG;]s k|ltlglw gdg s'df/ zfxLnfO{ ;dfrf/ ;+sng tyf dfgj clwsf/
pNn+3gsf 36gfaf/]df a'‰g hfFbf k|x/L hjfgx¿n] s'6kL6 u/L 3fOt] agfPsf], gjnk/f;L lhNnfdf
g]kfn dfgj clwsf/ ;Fu7gsf ;efklt s}nfz 7fs'/ nufot wg zdf{, g;?Nnfx cG;f/LnfO{
;'/Iffkmf}håf/f kqmfp u/L oftgf lbPsf] eGg] cfof]udf k|fKt ph'/L pk/ cfof]un] ;f] ljifodf 5fglag
u/] kZrft\\ ldlt @)^!.)(.!( ut] k|]z lj1lKt dfkm{t ;DalGwt kIfx¿nfO{ Wofgfsif{0f ul/Psf]
lyof] .
g]skf dfcf]jfbLn] ;'v]{tdf sfo{/t dfgj clwsf/sdL{sf] ckx/0f / b}n]vsf s]xL kqsf/x¿nfO{ xft
sf6\g] wDsL Pjd\ xhf/f} ¿k}ofF hl/jfgf tfs]sf] egL cfof]udf k|fKt hfgsf/Laf6 cGt/f{li6«o dfgj
clwsf/ Pjd\ dfgjLo sfg'gsf l;4fGtsf] kfngfk|lt @)^) r}q # ut] ;fj{hlgs k|ltj4tf hgfO;s]
klg g]skf dfcf]jfbLx¿åf/f ul/Psf ckx/0f, wDsLk"0f{ Jojxf/ tyf cfly{s hl/jfgf ug]{ h:tf
36gfx¿ k|lt v]b JoQm ub}{ dfgjLo sfg'gsf] ;Ddfg Pjd\ Jojxf/ sfof{Gjog ug{ / ckx/0f ul/Psf
;j}nfO{ dfgjf]lrt Jojxf/ u/L tTsfn ;;Ddfg d'Qm ug{ cfof]u g]=s=kf= dfcf]jfbLnfO{ cfx\jfg ub{5
eGg] cfof]usf] ldlt @)^!.$.!( sf] k|]; lj1lKt hf/L u/L 36gfsf] cg'udg ;d]t u/]sf] lyof] .
b}n]vdf sfo{/t dfgj clwsf/sdL{ tyf kqsf/ 8]s]Gb|/fh yfkfsf] dfcf]jfbLx¿af6 ePsf] xTof tyf
cGo sltko ;~rf/sdL{x¿sf] xTof ug]{ wDsL lbPsf] eGg] vj/n] dflg;sf] afFRg kfpg] clwsf/sf]
k|of]udf uDeL/ c;/ k/]sf] x'Fbf g]skf dfcf]jfbLnfO{ cGt/f{li6«o dfgj clwsf/sf :yflkt dfGotf /
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