/fli^«o dfgj clwsf/ cfof]u
jflif{s k|ltj]bg 2061÷62
cfPsf] .
;'/IffsdL{nfO{ @)^!.) >L % sf] ;/sf/df ldlt k|wfgdGqL
tyf
ldlt 2)^) ;fn kmfNu'g ^ ;'/Iffs bf]ifL
k|rlnt sfg'g adf]lhd ^.@) @)^!.*.$
ut] dlGqkl/ifb\sf]
ut] lzj/fqLsf] lbg ljxfg % dL{
sf/jfxL
cfofu]af6
lg0f{o sfof{no sfg'g tyf
ah]
lrtjg
lhNnfsf]
tyf kLl8t kl/jf/x¿nfO{
sfof{Gjogsf nflu n]lv dfgj
clwsf/
h'u]8Ldf Ps} kl/jf/sf
tLghgf JolQmnfO{ ;]gfsf]
hgxL = !,)),))).–-Ps
k7fOPsf]
zfvfsf]
ldlt
nfv_ / 3fOt{ v]d u'?Ë /
Ps 6f]nLn] ljgf;f]wk'5
@)^!.*.!$
sf]
ldlt @)^@.)!.@* ut] af]wfy{
c~h' u'?ËnfO{ lghx¿sf]
cGwfw'Gw uf]nL xfgL xTof
afx]s
pkrf/nfO{ nfUg] vr{ /
k'gM tfs]tf .
u/]sf] / cGo b'O{ hgfnfO{
xfn;Dd klg s'g}
k|ltlqmof
k|fKt
rf]6 nfu]sf] 7fpFsf]
uDeL/ 3fOt] agfPsf] x'gfn]
;+j]bgzLntfnfO{ dWo]gh/
gePsf] .
36gfsf] cg';Gwfg u/L
u/L ¿= $) xhf/ pknJw
bf]ifLdfly sf/jfxL tyf
u/fOlbg >L % sf]
kLl8t kl/jf/nfO{ Ifltk"lt{
;/sf/nfO{ n]vL k7fpg]
pknJw lbnfO{ kfpF egL
lg0f{o .
@)^).!!.* df lgj]bg btf{
x'g cfPsf] .
tyf
4= 6Lsf
r}gk'/
k|rlnt @)^!.) >L % sf] ;/sf/df ldlt k|wfgdGqL
lrtjg r}gk'/ uf=lj=;= j8f ;'/Iffs ;'/IffsdL{nfO{
clwsf/L uf=lj=;= g+= & lgjf;L 6Lsf dL{
sfg'g adf]lhd sf/jfxL ^.@) @)^!.*.$ cfof]uaf6 dlGqkl/ifb\sf]
lg0f{o
sfof{Gjogsf sfof{no sfg'g tyf
& lrtjg clwsf/LnfO{ ldlt @)^!.!.#!
tyf kLl8t kl/jf/nfO{
¿=!,)),))).–-Ps nfv_
nflu n]lv k7fOPsf]
dfgj
clwsf/
ut] ljxfg !!M#) ah] cfˆg}
zfvfsf]
ldlt
3/af6
df]6/;fOsndf
Ifltk"lt{ pknJw u/fOlbg
ldlt @)^@.)!.@* ut] @)^!.*.!%
sf]
cfPsf ;'/IffsdL{n] kqmfp
>L % sf] ;/sf/nfO{ n]vL
k'gM tfs]tf
af]wfy{
afx]s
u/L ;f]wk'5sf nflu elg
k7fpg] lg0f{o .
xfn;Dd klg s'g}
lnP/ uO{ bf]xf]/f] le8Gtsf]
k|ltlqmof
k|fKt
gfddf ;f]xL lbg a]n'sf
gePsf] .
dfl/Psf] x'Fbf lgikIf 5fglag
u/L bf]ifL pk/ sf/jfxL tyf
kLl8t kl/jf/nfO{ Ifltk"lt{
pknJw u/fO{ kfpF egL ldlt
@)^!.)@.!# ut] cfof]udf
lgj]bg btf{ x'g cfPsf] .
5= b'uf{k|;fb vf]6fË
;'/IffsdL{nfO{ @)^!.! >L % sf] ;/sf/df ldlt k|wfgdGqL
tyf
vf]6fË lhNnf lr;fkfgL ;'/Iffs bf]ifL
sf]O/fnf, lr;fkfgL uf=lj=;= l:yt lr;fkfgL dL{
k|rlnt sfg'g adf]lhd ).^ @)^!.!).!% ut] lg0f{o dlGqkl/ifb\
sfof{Gjogsf]
nflu sfof{nosf]
8fsd0fL uf=lj=;= df=lj= df sfo{/t 8Ddv'{
sf/jfxL
ldlt
tyf kLl8t kl/jf/x¿nfO{
k7fOPsf]df
ldlt @)^!.!.#! sf] a'Fbf
sf]O/fnf sflQs], lzjfno uf=lj=;= sflQs]sf
hgxL = !,)),))).–-Ps
@)^@.)@.#! ut] k'gM g+= !% df pNn]v
/
j}/]gL6f/ xl/s'df/
e§/fO{
tyf
nfv_ Ifltk"lt{ pknJw
tfs]tf u/]sf]
xl/s'df/
ul/Psf]
cg';f/
lr;fkfgL
uf=lj=;=
b'uf{k|;fb
u/fOlbg >L % sf]
e§/fO{
5fglag ug{ ul7t
j}/]gL6f/sf
;/sf/nfO{ n]vL k7fpg]
sf]O/fnf tyf 8fsd0fL
;ldltn]
;}lgs
lg0f{o .
JolQmx¿af6 uNtL
sf]O/fnfsf]
ufO3f6af6
ePsf] egL lbPsf]
cfPsf] ;'/Iffkmf}hn] ldlt
@)^).*.@) ut] /ftL !@
/fo adf]lhd k"k{If
ah] ufO3f6af6 uPsf]
ug{ ul7t ;}lgs
cbfntaf6 hdbf/
xl/s'df/
;'/Iffkmf}hn]
x:taxfb'/ s'dfn /
e§/fO{sf] 3/sf] 9f]sf kmf]8]/
xl/s'df/ e§/fO{, b'uf{k|;fb
cdNbf/ t]hjxfb'/
sf]O/fnf tyf 8fsd0fL
sf]O/fnfnfO{ @ jif{
sf]O/fnfnfO{ 8Ddv'{ lzjfno
s}b u/L eljiodf
;/sf/L
;]jfdf
uf=lj=;= cGtu{t sfe|]
cof]Uo 7xl/g] u/L
vf]nfdf
nuL
lgbf]{if
;]jfaf6
jvf{;L
dflg;x¿sf] xTof ePsf]n]
ul/Psf] / ;f]
36gfsf] Goflos 5fglag
6f]nLsf
sdf08/
u/L bf]ifLnfO{ sf/jfxL tyf
clws[tnfO{ ;d]t
kLl8t kl/jf/nfO{ Ifltk"lt{
eljiodf ;/sf/L
pknJw u/fO{ kfpF egL ldlt
3=
lj/fh h'u]8L
u'?Ë,
lrtjg
ltsL{ k|hf
/ ;'lgn
u'?Ë
39