/fli^«o dfgj clwsf/ cfof]u
jflif{s k|ltj]bg 2061÷62
oBlk lj:yflkt JolQmx¿sf ;DaGw dfgj clwsf/ ;DaGwL cGt/fli6«o dxf;lGwsf ;fy} g]kfnL sfg'gL
Joj:yfsf] cefj /x]sf] ePtf klg dfgj clwsf/ ;DaGwL cGo g]kfn kIf ePsf dxf;lGwx¿sf
k|fjwfgx¿nfO{ lj:yflkt JolQmx¿sf] xsdf nfu" u/fpg] bfloTj /fHosf] /xg] ePsf]n] cfof]udf k|fKt
x'g cfPsf lj:yflkt ;DaGwL ph'/Lx¿sf ;DaGwdf u[x dGqfno cGtu{t lhNnf k|zf;g sfof{no;Fu
hfgsf/L pknAw u/fpg] ljifodf / kLl8tnfO{ cfjZos /fxt pknAw u/fpg] ljifodf kqfrf/ tyf
5nkmn ug]{ ul/Psf] 5 . To:t} u/L lhNnf l:yt k|zf;g sfof{nonfO{ kqfrf/ u/L lj:yflkt ;DaGwL
clen]v ;+sng ug]{ sfo{ hf/L /x]sf] 5 . To;}u/L cg'udgsf qmddf lj:yflkt JolQmx¿sf ;DaGwdf
yk hfgsf/L lng'sf ;fy} :yfgLo lgsfosf] Wofgfsif{0f ;d]t ug]{ ul/Psf] 5 .
lj:yflktx¿sf ;DaGwdf ;+o'Qm /fi6 ;+3n] k|ltjflbt u/]sf] lgb]{zs l;4fGt cg'¿k /fHosf] tkm{af6
la:yflktx¿nfO{ k'g{:yfkgfsf] u/fpg] tkm{ xfn ;Dd gLlt lgdf{0f nufotsf k|efjsf/L sbd rflnPsf]
b]lvb}g . To;}u/L lj:yflktx¿sf] ;DaGwdf bft[ lgsfo, dfgjLo ;]jfdf ;+nUg /fli6«o tyf cGt/f{li6«o
;+3;:yfx¿af6 ;d]t k|of{Kt Wofg lbg ;s]sf] b]lvb}g . lj:yflktsf clwsf/nfO{ dfgj clwsf/sf]
ljifosf] ¿kdf ;DalGwt lgsfox¿n] klxrfg ;d]t u/]sf] kfOb}g .
cfof]un] ljleGg lhNnfdf u/]sf] cg'udgx¿af6 lj:yflkt JolQmx¿ 7"nf] ;+Vof/x]sf] / pgLx¿sf]
cj:yf Hofb} gfh's /x]sf] kfOPsf] 5 . lj:yflktx? sf7df8f} afx]s klg b]zsf lhNnf ;b/d'sfdx¿df
si6s/¿kn] jl;/x]sf], j]/f]huf/L /x]sf, lj:yflktsf afnaflnsfx¿ lzIffaf6 jlGrt /x]sf, dlxnfx¿
cj:yf ;d]t gfh's /x]sf] kfOG5 . åGåsf sf/0f cfGtl/s ¿kdf lj:yflkt ePsf] egL sf7df8f}Fsf]
v'nfdGrdf kfn 6fFu]/ a;]sf lj:yflkt JolQmx¿åf/f >L % sf] ;/sf/ ;dIf ljleGg dfux¿ /fVb}
r/0fa4 ¿kdf ul/Psf k|b{zg sfo{qmdx¿ / To;/L a;]sf lj:yflktx¿sf] cj:yfsf] af/]df k6s k6s
cg'udg u/L k|fKt TfYox¿sf] cfwf/df lj:yflktx¿sf] cfwf/e"t dfgj clwsf/sf] ;+/If0fsf] ;DaGwdf
cfof]un] >L % sf] ;/sf/nfO l;kmfl/; u/]sf] lyof] .
@=%=^ cfly{s, ;fdflhs tyf ;fF:s[lts clwsf/ ;DaGwL ph'/L
/fli6«o dfgj clwsf/ cfof]udf cfly{s,;fdflhs tyf ;f+:s[lts clwsf/ ;DaGwL ph'/Lsf] ;+Vof cGo
clwsf/x¿sf] t'ngfdf s]xL sd g} b]lvG5 . cfof]udf k/]sf ph'/LnfO{ cfly{s, ;fdflhs tyf ;f+:s[lts
¿kdf 5'§ofpbf ;a} eGbf a9L cfly{s clwsf/;+u ;DalGwt 5g\ eg] To;kl5 ;fdflhs / ;f+:s[lts
clwsf/ ;uF ;DalGwt ph'/Lx¿ k|fKt ePsf 5g\ . cfly{s, ;fdflhs tyf ;f+:s[lts clwsf/ ;DaGwL
hDdf !)* j6f ph'/Lx¿ k/]sf 5g\ h;df lzIff ;DaGwL ^ j6f, ;DktL ;DalGw clwsf/ ^# j6f,
:jf:Yo ;DaGwL clwsf/ @ j6f, /f]huf/,k]zf ;DaGwL ^ j6f tyf cGo k|s[ltsf #! j6f ph'/Lx¿ k/]sf
5g\ . cfof]udf k|fKt ePsf pNn]lvt ph'/Lx¿df cfof]un] bfaL k'u]sf] / k|df0fo'Qm ePsf] ph'/LnfO{
;DalGwt lgsfodf l;kmfl/; u/L k7fpg] tyf sfg'g adf]lhd ldnfkq x'g ;Sg] ;fdflhs ljjfbdf
ldnfkq ;d]t u/fO{ b'j} kIfsf] clwsf/sf] ;+/If0f / k|rng u/fOlbg] ul/Psf] 5 eg] csf]{tkm{ P]gn]
lbPsf] kl/lw leq /xL ph'/LnfO{ sfg'g adf]lhd tfd]nLdf /fv]/ sf/jfxL ug]{ jf vf/]h ;d]t u/]sf] 5 .
cfly{s clwsf/sf ph'/Lx¿df Ifltk"lt{sf] dfu a9L b]lvG5 eg] ;fdflhs clwsf/ cGtu{t ;fdflhs
e]befjsf ljifox¿ k/]sf 5g\ . lzIff ;DaGwL clwsf/sf] ¿kdf ljBfnox¿ dfcf]jfbL kIfn] aGb
ul/lbPsf]df lzIff ;DaGwL clwsf/ k|rng u/fO{ kfpg tyf laBfyL{nfO{ k/LIff lbgaf6 alGrt u/L
oftgf lbPsf] / cWoog ug{ gkfPsf] tyf lzIff ;DaGwL clwsf/df hf]l8P/ cfpg] 5fqfjf; ;'ljwfaf6
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