/fli^«o dfgj clwsf/ cfof]u
jflif{s k|ltj]bg 2061÷62
o; k|ltj]bg cjlwdf cfof]uåf/f @ j6f ph'/Lx¿ pk/ cg';Gwfg Pjd\ 5fglag eO{ bf]ifL ;'/IffsdL{nfO{
sf/jfxL tyf kLl8t Ifltk"lt{sf] l;kmfl/; eO;s]sf] cj:yf 5 eg] cGo ph'/Lx¿sf xsdf cg';Gwfg
hf/L /x]sf] 5 .
To;}u/L g]=s=kf= dfcf]jfbLx¿n] sltko :yfgx¿df :yfgLoaf;LnfO{ s'6lk6 ug]{, cËeË ug]{, wDsL
lbg], ckx/0f u/L sAhfdf lnO{ oftgf lbg] tyf ckdfghgs / cdfgjLo Jojxf/ ug]{ u/sf] eGg]
ph'/Lx¿ cfof]udf k|fKt ePsf 5g\ . To:tf] ph'/Lx?sf] ;+Vof ( j6f /x]sf] 5 . ;f] ph'/Lx¿ pk/
cfof]un] 5fglag u/L >L % sf] ;/sf/sf ;DalGwt lgsfox¿nfO{ l;kmfl/; ug]{ ul/Psf] 5 eg]
g]=s=kf -dfcf]jfbL_ nfO{ ;d]t o; ljifodf k|]; dfkm{t Wofgfsif{0f ug]{ ul/Psf] 5 .
@=%=$ u}/ sfg'gL y'gf
cfof]udf k/]sf ph'/Lx¿dWo] u}/ sfg'gL y'gfsf ;DaGwdf k/]sf ph'/Lx¿ ;d]t t'ngfTds ¿kdf w]/}
5g\ . o; k|ltjb]g cjlwdf @!# hgfnfO{ ;'/IffsdL{n] u}/ sfg'gL y'gfdf /flvPsf] egL ph'/Lx¿ kg{
cfPsf 5g\ . lagfsf/0f kqmfp u/]sf], kqmfp ubf{ kqmfp k"hL{ ;d]t glbg] ul/Psf] eGg] k|s[ltsf
ph'/Lx¿ 5g\ . Psk6s kqmfp u/]/ 5f]8\g] clg t'?Gt} kqmfp ug]{ k|s[ltn] klg u}/sfg'gL y'gf ug]{
k|s[lt b]lvG5 eg] sltko 36gfx¿df y'gfdf /xbf /xb} hj/h:tL sfuhdf ;lx u/fP/ y'gfdf /fvL
/xg' rng 5 . ljz]ifu/L ;]gfsf Aof/]sx¿df aGbLx¿nfO{ /flvPsf] kfOPsf] 5 .
cft+ssf/L tyf ljWj+;fTds cWofb]z cGt/ut y'gfdf /fv]sfx¿sf ;DaGwdf Ps k6ssf] Dofb ;dfKt
ePkZrft\\ k'gM s]xL ;do u}/sfg'gL y'gfdf /fVg] rng b]lvG5 . u}/sfg'gL y'gfdf /fVbf y'g'jfn]
kl/jf/;Fu e]63f6 ug{ ;d]t kfPsf] b]lvPsf] 5}g . To:t}u/L ;Ddflgt ;jf]{Rr cbfntaf6
aGbLk|ToIfLs/0fsf] l/6 dfkm{t l/xf ePsf JolQmx¿nfO{ cbfntsf] kl/;/af6 cfof]u nufotsf dfgj
clwsf/jfbL ;+3 ;+:yf jlsn kqsf/ tyf gful/s ;dfhsf pkl:ylt ePsf] cj:yfdf ;d]t hah{:tL
k'g kqmfp ug]{ ul/Psf] kfOPsf] 5 . /fltsf] ;dodf ;fbf kf]zfsdf cg'dlt lagf AolQmsf] 3/
vfgtnf; ug,]{ JolQmsf] lglh lnvt sfuhkqx¿ vfgtnf; ug]{ sfo{n] uf]kgLotfsf] xs xgg ePsf]
eGg] ph'/L ;d]t k/]sf] kfOG5 .
cfof]udf k|fKt ph'/L tyf y'g'jf s]Gb|x¿sf] cg'udg ubf{ k|fKt tYosf cfwf/df >L % sf] ;/sf/nfO{
k6s k6s l;kmfl/; ;d]t ub{} cfO/x]sf] 5 eg] sltko cj:yfdf k"gMlu/ˆtf/ u/LPsf] ljifodf k|];
dfkm{t cfd hgdfg;df tYox¿ ;d]t k|sfzt ub}{ cfPsf] 5 .
@=%=% cfGtl/s lj:yfkg ;DaGwL
;z:q åGåsf sf/0f b]zdf cfGtl/s lj:yfkgsf] ;+Vof lbg'g'lbg a9\b} uPsf] kfOG5 . lj:yflkt
JolQmx¿sf] hLjgsf] clwsf/ nufot ;Dklt tyf cfly{s, ;fdflhs tyf ;f+:s[lts clwsf/x¿af6
jlGrt ePsf] kfOG5 eg] lj:yflkt ePsf kl/jf/sf afnaflnsf tyf dlxnfsf] cj:yf cToGt bogLo
aGg k'u]sf kfOPsf] 5 .
o; k|ltj]bg cjlwdf cfof]udf lj:yflktsf] clwsf/ ;DaGwL s'n (# ph'/Lx¿ kg{ cfPsf 5g\ .
dfcf]jfbLsf] wDsL, 8/, tfnfaGbLsf sf/0f lj:yflkt ePsf] eGg] ;DaGwdf klg ph'/Lx? kg{ cfPsf
5g\ . ljz]ifu/L ufpF, /fhg}lts sfo{stf{, ;'/IffsdL{sf kl/jf/x¿, lzIfs, ljBfyL{x¿ Pjd\ Jokf/Lx¿
lj:yflkt 5g\ h;dWo] /fhg}lts c:yfsf cfwf/df lj:yflkt x'g]sf] ;+Vof 7"nf] /x]sf]5 .
32