/fli^«o dfgj clwsf/ cfof]u
jflif{s k|ltj]bg 2061÷62
ug]{ ljlw, r]tgfd"ns sfo{qmd pTkfbg tyf ;~rfng, dfgj clwsf/ kf7\oqmd, dfgj clwsf/ lzIff,
cfjZostf klxrfg, jsfntL ;DaGwL ljifodf s]lGb|t /x]sf] lyof] . ;xefuLx¿n] ;Dj4{gfTds sfo{x¿
ubf{ cGo dxfzfvfsf sfo{x¿;Fu s;/L ;dfof]hg ug{ ;lsG5 / ;Dk"0f{ ;Dj4{gfTds sfo{x¿sf]
PsLs[t kl/rfng ug]{ ;DaGwdf ;d]t cfof]usf dxfzfvfx¿ aLr 5nkmn ul/Psf] lyof] . tflnddf
cfof]usf] ;f/]fsf/jfnfsf] ¿kdf /x]sf u}/ ;/sf/L ;+:yf, ;'/Iff lgsfo / cbfnt ;Fu dfgj clwsf/sf]
;+/If0f / ;Dj4gf{Tds sfo{sf] k|rf/ k|;f/ Pjd\ jsfntL ug]{ ;DaGwdf Jojxfl/s 1fg, ;Lk ;d]t
k|bfg ul/Psf] lyof] .
lkmlnlkG; / Sofgf8faf6 cfPsf ljz]if1n] tflnd cjlwe/ ;|f]t JolQmsf ¿kdf tflnddf efu lnPsf
lyP .
@=$=!# tflnd ;fdu|L÷pks/0f ljsf;
cfof]udf btf{ x''g] ph'/Lx¿sf] Joj:yfkg ug{, cfof]uåf/f ul/g] cg'udg Pjd\ cg';GwfgnfO{ cem
k|efjsf/L agfpg cfof]un] o; k|ltj]bg cjlwdf ljleGg tflnd ;fdfu|Lsf] ljsf; u/]sf] 5 .
@=$=!#= ! ph'/L Joj:yfkg lbUbz{g M
cfof]un] k|fKt ph'/Lx¿nfO{ Jojl:yt tyf Ps ¿kn] sfof{Gjog ug{ ;lhnf] xf];\ eGgfsf lgldQ
cfof]usf] P]g tyf ph'/L sf/jfxL tyf Ifltk"lt{ lgwf{/0f lgodfjnLsf] cfwf/df /xL ph'/L Joj:yfkg
lbUbz{g tof/Lsf] qmddf /x]sf] 5 .
@=$=!#=@ cg'udg hfFra'em tyf cg';Gwfg lgb]{lzsf lgdf{0f M
cfof]uåf/f P]gk|bQ bfloTj lgjf{x ug]{ qmddf cg'udg hfFra'em tyf cg';Gwfg lgb]{lzsf ljsf; ug]{
l;nl;nfdf Jojl:yt k4lt Pjd\ ;Lk ljsf;df ;xof]u k'¥ofpg] p2]Zn] @) j6f a'Fbfx¿df lgb]{lzsf
9fFrf tyf ¿h';"rL ;d]t ljsf; ul/Psf] 5 . o;df cg'udg 6f]nL, cg';Gwfg k4lt, ph'/L Joj:yfkg,
cGtjftf{, y'g'jf s]Gb| e|d0f tyf k|ltj]bg tof/L h:tf ljifox¿ ;dfj]z u/L cg'udg hfFra'em tyf
cg';Gwfg pks/0f lgdf{0fsf] qmddf /x]sf] 5 . o; lgb]{lzsfsf] tof/Lsf] l;nl;nfdf ljleGg r/0fdf
tflnd Pjd\ cGt/lqmof sfo{qmd ;~rfngdf ljleGg r/0fdf tflnd Pjd\ cGt/lqmof sfo{qmd
;~rfng ul/Psf] lyof] . o; pks/0fsf] ljsf;af6 cfof]usf] cg'udg, 5fglag tyf cg';Gwfg Ifdtf
ljsf;df ;xof]u k'Ug] ck]Iff ul/Psf] 5 .
@=$=!#=# cfof]usf] cg'udg k|lzIfs lbUbz{g
o; k|ltj]bg cjlwdf cfof]uåf/f cg'udg k|lzIfs k|lzIf0f lbUbz{g tof/ ul/Psf] 5 . pQm k|lzIfs
k|lzIf0f lbUbz{g tof/Lsf] l;nl;nfdf ljutdf cfof]uåf/f ;+rflnt cg'udg ;DjGwL tflndx¿sf]
d'Nof+sgaf6 k|fKt lgisif{x¿, cfof]uåf/f lgo'Qm ljb]zL k/fdz{bftfx¿sf] ;Nnfx tyf ;+o'Qm /fi6«;+3Lo
dfgj clwsf/ cg'udg lbUbz{g ;d]tnfO{ ;d]t cfwf/ lnO{ tof/ ul/Psf] lyof] . pQm lbUbz{g pk/
ljleGg r/0fsf] 5nkmn kZrft\\ clGtd ¿k k|bfg u/L sfof{Gjogsf] cj:yfdf /x]sf] 5 . o;
lbUbz{gaf6 cfof]usf k|lzIfsx¿sf] sfo{s'zntf tyf Joj;flos ;Lksf] ljsf;df ;xof]u k'Ug'sf] ;fy}
cfof]usf] cg'udg ;DaGwL P]g k|bQ bfloTj jxg sfo{df ;d]t ;xof]u k'Ug] ck]Iff ul/Psf] 5 .
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