/fli^«o dfgj clwsf/ cfof]u
jflif{s k|ltj]bg 2061÷62
@=$=!! afn clwsf/ ;+/If0f / ;Da4{g ;DaGwL cGt{lqmof
•
/fli6«o dfgj clwsf/ cfof]u cGtu{tsf] afn clwsf/ 8]:sn] afn clwsf/ tyf ljBfno ;Fu
;DalGwt ;3+, ;+:yfx¿sf k|ltlglwx¿;Fu ldlt @)^@.#.!) ut] z's|jf/sf lbg cfof]usf]
;efsIfdf Ps cGt/lqmof sfo{qmdsf] cfof]hgf u/sf] lyof] . afn clwsf/sf] If]qdf sfo{/t ;+3
;+:yfx¿;Fu ;xof]u, ;dGjo :yfkgf tyf la:tf/ ug{, ;"rgf tyf tYo ;+sng ug{ h:Tff ljifodf
cGt/lqmof s]lGb|t /x]sf] lyof] . sfo{qmddf xft]dfnf] afn Snjsf k|ltlglwsf ;fy} afn arfp gj]{
tyf hfkfg, dfgj clwsf/ k|j4{g s]Gb|, jN8{ lehg g]kfn, k|f]–klJns, l;lj;, sG;g{ g]kfn, ;fyL,
dfOtL g]kfn, s]Gb|Lo afn sNof0f ;ldlt cflb ;+3 ;+:yfsf k|ltlglwsf] pkl:ylt lyof] .
•
@)^! ;fn r}t !# ut] afn clwsf/ ;+/If0f / ;Da¢{g ;DaGwL cGt/lqmof sfo{qmdsf] cfof]hgf
u/]sf] lyof] . afn clwsf/ ;DaGwdf cfof]un] ug'{kg]{ sfo{x¿ tyf ckgfpg' kg]{ /0fgLltsf
;DaGwdf 5nkmn ug'{sf ;fy} åGådf afn clwsf/ ;+/If0f / ;Da¢{g ljifodf 5nkmn ug]{
sfo{qmdsf] p2]Zo /x]sf] lyof] . sfo{qmdsf ;xefuLx¿n] afn clwsf/sf] If]qdf sfo{/t ;+3 ;:yf
aLrdf ;xsfo{ tyf ;xdltdf a[l¢ ug'{ kg]{ pNn]v ub}{ pQm sfo{sf nflu cfof]un] k|d'v e"ldsf
v]Ng' kg]{ ;'emfj ;d]t lbOPsf] lyof] . afn clwsf/sf ljifonfO{ uxgtfsf ;fy glng] xf] eg]
ef]ln /fi6«df dfgjLo ;+s6 cfpg ;Sg] ePsf]n] ;DalGwt ;+:yf ;r]t /xg' kg]{ s'/fdf hf]8 lbPsf]
lyof] . sfo{qmddf ;/sf/L clwsf/Lx¿, afn clwsf/ ;DaGwL ;+:yfsf k|ltlglwx¿ tyf afn
Snasf k|ltlglwx¿sf] ;+nUgtf lyof] .
•
@)^@ ;fn j}zffv @& ut] ;]e b lrN8]{g gj]{sf k|ltlglwx¿n] cfof]usf] e|d0f u/L cfof]usf] afn
clwsf/ PsfO{sf] sfo{ af/]df 5nkmn ePsf] lyof] . e|d0f 6f]nLdf gj]{sf tkm{af6 ;Nnfxsf/
Plnhfj]y hf/]u / jl/i7 Aoj:yfks ef]nf bfxfn xg'x'GYof] eg] ;f] cj;/df afn clwsf/ ;+/If0f /
;Da¢{g ;Fu ;DalGwt ljifoj:t'df 5nkmn ePsf] lyof] . cfof]usf tkm{af6 afn clwsf/ PsfOdf
sfo{/t cfof]usf sd{rf/Ln] xfn PsfOaf6 eO{/x]sf] sfd sf/afxL / eljiodf PsfOn] ug]{ sfo{sf
af/]df k|sfz kfg'{ ePsf] lyof] .
•
@)^@ ;fn h]7 @# b]lv @% ut] ;Dd ;z:q åGådf afn clwsf/ ;+/If0f ljifos sfo{zfnf
nlntk'/df ;DkGg ul/of] . afn clwsf/ ;+/If0f / ;Dj¢{g sfo{df cfof]usf sd{rf/Lx¿sf] Ifdtf
/ 1fg a9fpg' g} sfo{qmdsf] k|d'v p2]Zo lyof] . ;f] sfo{qmddf cfof]usf @# hgf sd{rf/Lx¿sf]
;xeflutf /x]sf] lyof]. cfof]un] o;sf] /0fgLlts of]hgf cGtu{t ljz]if u/]/ åGådf afnaflnsfsf]
dfgj clwsf/sf] ;+/If0f / ;Da¢{gdf k|fyldstf lbOPsf] lyof] . /0fgLlts of]hgfdf pNn]lvt
afnaflnsfsf] xs lxt ;DjGwL lqmofsnfkx?sf] k|efjsf/L sfof{Gjogsf nflu cfof]udf afn
clwsf/ PsfOsf] :yfkgf ul/Psf] 5 . pQm afn clwsf/ PsfOdf cfof]usf] s]Gb|Lo sfof{nosf
k|To]s ljefuaf6 afn clwsf/ s]Gb|x¿ / ltgj6f If]qLo sfof{nox¿ qmdzM g]kfnuGh, lj/f6gu/
/ kf]v/fdf klg Ps Ps j6f afn clwsf/ s]Gb| tf]lsPsf 5g\ . afn clwsf/ PsfO cfof]u / ;]e
b lrN8{]g gj]{ aLr ePsf] ;Demf}tf cGtu{t :yflkt ePsf] xf] . cfof]usf tflnd ;Nnfxsf/ tyf
tflnd clws[tåf/f o; sfo{qmd ;xhLs/0f ul/Psf] lyof] .
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