pknlAw tyf r'gf}tL
o; cjlwdf cfof]un] dfgj clwsf/sf] cg'udg tyf cg';Gwfg, If]qLo sfof{no dfkm{t kx'Fr lj:tf/ Pjd\
;+:yfut Ifdtf clej[l4sf If]qdf dxTjk"0f{ km8\sf] dfg{ ;kmn ePsf] 5 . dfgj clwsf/ tyf dfgjLo
sfg'gsf] ;Ddfg ug{ ;/sf/ tyf ljb|f]xL kIfnfO{ ;r]t u/fpFb} cfPsf] ;Gbe{df b'j} tkm{af6 dfgj clwsf/
tyf dfgjLo sfg'gsf] kl/kfngf ug]{ k|ltj4tf cfPsf] lyof] . ;z:q åGåsf] ;dodf dfgj clwsf/sf] ;+/If0f
ug{sf nflu cfof]un] v]n]sf] e"ldsfnfO{ ;+o'Qm /fi6« ;+3 nufotsf cGt/f{li6«o lgsfox¿af6 ;/xgf ;d]t
ul/Psf] 5 . o;}u/L cGt/f{li6«o ;DfGjo ;ldltsf] Plzof k|zfGt If]qsf] ;b:osf] ¿kdf ;d]t ;lqmo e"ldsf
lgjf{x ul//x]sf] 5 . cfof]un] dfgj clwsf/ pNNf3+g / HofbtLsf] cg'udg tyf cg';GwfgnfO{ tLj| agfPsf]
sf/0f s]xL 36gfx¿sf kLl8tx¿n] Ifltk"lt{ kfPsf 5g\ eg] s]xL pNn+3gstf{x¿nfO{ sf/jfxL ul/Psf]
hfgsf/L cfPsf 5g\ . cfof]uåf/f cfof]lht zflGt ;Dd]ng, dxTjk"0f{ JolQmTjx?sf] cfof]u e|d0f, cfof]usf
If]qLo sfof{nox¿sf] :yfkgf tyf sd{rf/Lsf] ;+Vofdf pNn]vgLo j[l4 h:tf cfof]usf k|d'v pknlAwx¿ x'g\ .
o; k|ltj]bg cjlwdf cfof]un] cfkmgf] sd{rf/L ;+VofnfO{ pNn]vgLo ¿kdf j[l4 ug{'sf ;fy} cg';Gwfg Pjd\
cg'udgsf] sfo{nfO{ cem Jol:yt ug{sf] nflu cg'udg lgodfjnLsf] th'{df, ph'/L Joj:yf ;DaGwL
;km\6j]o/sf] ;xfotfn] ph'/LnfO{ cBfjlws ug]{ sfo{, cg'udg ;DaGwL lbUbz{g tyf sd{rf/Lx¿nfO{ tflnd
lbg] h:tf sfo{x¿ ;DkGg u/]sf] 5 . o;af6 dfgj clwsf/sf] ;+/If0f Pjd\ ;Dj4{gsf] sfo{df cfof]usf] kx'Fr
j[l4 x'g] ck]Iff ul/Psf] 5 .
cfof]un] /0fgLlts of]hgf -@))$–@))*_ cg'¿k cfkmgf] kx'Fr lj:tf/ ug]{ qmddf k"jf{~rnsf] lj/f6gu/ tyf
dWoklZrdf~rnsf] g]kfnu~h / klZrdf~rnsf] kf]v/fdf ;d]t u/L tLg j6f If]qLo sfof{no :yfkgf
ul/;s]sf] 5 . To;}u/L ;"b/ klZrdf~rnsf] wgu9Ldf Ps If]qLo sfof{no tyf g]kfnsf åGå k|efljt ljs6
kxf8L lhNNffx¿ qmdzM /f]Nkf, h'Dnf tyf vf]6fËdf lhNnf ;Dks{ sfof{no :yfkgf ug]{ tof/L clGtd r/0fdf
k'usf] 5 .
d'n'sdf lx+;fTds åGån] lg/Gt/tf kfO/x]sf] sf/0fn] klg cfof]unfO{ dfgj clwsf/sf] ;+/If0fdf ljleGg
r'gf}tLx¿sf] ;fdgf ug{'k¥of] . cfof]un] ljutsf jif{x¿df u/]sf l;kmfl/;x¿sf] k"0f{ sfof{Gjog gePsfn] klg
dfgj clwsf/sf] ;+/If0fdf ljljw sl7gfO{ cfOk/] . nfdf] ;do;Dd ;+;b\ljxLgtfsf] sf/0fn] cfof]usf] jflif{s
k|ltj]bg pk/ ;+;b\df 5nkmn eO{ cfjZos dfu{ lgb]{zg k|fKt x'g] cj;/af6 ;d]t cfof]u jl~rt /x\of] .
cfof]usf] ;~rf/ hut;Fu lg/Gt/ / ;'dw'/ ;DaGw /x]sf] eP tfklg cfof]usf ;DaGwdf ;do ;dodf s]xL
;~rf/ dfWodaf6 k|sflzt e|dfTds / ljjfb:kb ;dfrf/x¿n] cfof]unfO{ cfkm\gf] bfloTj lgjf{x ug]{ qmd
s]xL c;lhnf] dx;'; ePsf] lyof] . hah{:tL dflg;nfO{ a]kQf kfl/g] 36gfx¿df j[l4 eO/x]sf] ;Gbe{df ;f]
;DaGwL ph'/Lx¿ cfof]udf cTolws ¿kdf btf{ x'g uP eg] To;pk/ sf/jfxL ug{] l;nl;nfdf >L % sf]
;/sf/sf ;DalGwt lgsfoaf6 ;dod} hfgsf/L gk7fOg], y'g'jf s]Gb|sf] cfsl:ds e|d0fdf cfOk/]sf sl7gfO{
Pjd\ cfof]usf ;'emfj sfof{Gjogdf b]lvPsf] ckof{Kt ;+j]bgzLntf h:tf sf/0fn] ubf{ j]kQfsf] l:ylt kQf
nufpg ufx|f] k¥of] . cfof]unfO{ P]gk|bQ dfgj clwsf/sf] ;+/If0f / ;Dj4{g b'j}sf] bfloTj k|bfg ul/P tfklg
cfof]usf kxnx¿ åGådf a9L s]lGb|t x'g' k/]sf] sf/0fn] dfgj clwsf/ lzIff, ;r]tgf sfo{qmdnufot
k|j4{gfTds sfo{nfO{ cem jl9 ult lbg ;lsPg .