k|j4{gfTds sfo{
dfgj clwsf/ cfof]u P]g, @)%# n] dfgj clwsf/sf] ;+/If0f / ;Dj4{gsf] uxg bfloTj k|bfg u/] adf]lhd
cfof]uaf6 dfgj clwsf/ ;DaGwL ljleGg k|j4{gfTds sfo{x¿ x'Fb} cfPsf 5g\ . o:tf sfo{x¿cGtu{t dfgj
clwsf/ ;DaGwL ljleGg 5nkmn tyf cGt/lqmofx¿, tflnd tyf uf]i7Lx¿, zflGt ¥ofnLx¿, ljleGg dfgj
clwsf/ ljifox¿;Fu ;DalGwt ;"rgf, ;~rf/ tyf lzIffd"ns ;fdu|Lx¿sf] pTkfbg, k|sfzg, tyf ljt/0f
h:Tff sfo{x¿ xF'b} cfPsf 5g\ . cfof]un] dfgj clwsf/ ;+:s[ltsf] lgdf{0fsf] nflu >L % sf] ;/sf/sf
lgsfox¿, dfgj clwsf/jfbL u}/;/sf/L ;+:yfx¿;Fu ;xsfo{ u/L dfgj clwsf/ k|j4{gnfO{ dxTj lbO{
ljleGg sfo{zfnf uf]i7L, tflnddfkm{t dfgj clwsf/ lzIffsf] k|rf/ k|;f/ ul/Psf] 5 . o;}u/L dfgj
clwsf/sf] cj:yfsf] cg'udg ug]{ l;nl;nfdf g]=s=kf= -dfcf]jfbL_ x¿nfO{ ;d]t cfd;~rf/sf] dfWodaf6
dfgj clwsf/ tyf dfgjLo sfg'gsf] k|rf/ k|;f/ ;d]t ug]{ ul/Psf] 5 .
gLlt lgdf{0f
o; k|ltj]bg cjlwdf cfof]usf]] bf];|f] /0fgLlts of]hgf -@))$–@))*_ adf]lhd ljleGg ljifox¿df :ki6
gLlt agfO{ tbf?stfsf ;fy nfu" ug{sf nflu cg'udg lgodfjnL, cfof]usf] ;~rf/ sfo{gLlt, n}lËs gLlt
nufotsf dxTjk"0f{ ljifodf gLlt lgdf{0f sfo{ ;DkGg u/]sf] 5 . To;}u/L ;dfj]zLs/0f gLlt tof/ eO{
sfof{Gjosf] cj:yfdf /x]sf] 5 .
/fli6«o tyf cGt/f{li6«o ;DaGw
cfof]un] cfkm\gf] P]gk|bQ bfloTj jxg ug]{ qmddf /fli6«o Pjd\ cGt/f{li6«o ljleGg lgsfo;Fu ;DaGw ljsf;
ug{'sf ;fy} sltko lgsfo;Fux¿ ;xsfo{ ;d]t ub}{ cfPsf] 5 .
To:t} dfgj clwsf/sf If]qdf sfo{/t cGt/f{li6«o ;+3;+:yfx¿n] g]kfnsf] dfgj clwsf/sf] l:yltsf] ;DaGwdf
rf;f] k|s6 ug{'sf ;fy} /fli6«o dfgj clwsf/ cfof]un] v]n]sf] e"ldsfsf] ;/fxgf ub}{ cfPsf 5g\ . o;
k|ltj]bg cjlwdf cfof]udf ;+o'Qm /fi6«;+3Lo dfgj clwsf/ pRrfo'Qm, ;+o'Qm /fi6« ;+3Lo oftgf tyf a]kQf
;DaGwL ;dfwLIfsx¿, g]kfnsf nflu a]nfotsf ljz]if b"t, ;+o'Qm /fHo cd]l/sfsf blIf0f Pl;of dfldnf
k|d'v tyf ljleGg b]zsf /fhb"tx¿n]] e|d0f u/L cfof]usf ultljlw ;DaGwdf hfgsf/L lng'ePsf] lyof] .
cfof]un] ljleGg cGt/f{li6«o d~rx¿df ;d]t ;lqmo ;xeflutf hgfpg] qmddf ;+o'Qm /fi6« ;+3sf] ^! cf}F
;fwf/0f ;ef tyf dfgj clwsf/ ;+:yfx¿sf] Pl;of k|zfGt d~rdf ;d]t gjfF} a}7sdf efu lnPsf] lyof] .
o:t} cfof]usf] cGo b]zsf dfgj clwsf/ cfof]ux¿ / cGt/f{li6«o dfgj clwsf/jfbL ;+3;+:yfx¿;Fu
lgs6td ;DaGw /lxcfPsf] 5 .
cfof]usf] ;+:yfut ljsf;
cfof]uåf/f th{'df u/L sfof{Gjogdf cfPsf] /0fg}lts of]hgf -@))$–@))*_ adf]lhdsf] /0fgLlts
p2]Zox¿sf] k|flKtsf] nflu jflif{s sfo{qmd th'{df u/L ;~rfng ul/Fb} cfPsf] 5 . o;af6 cfof]usf] ;+:yfut
ljsf;df dxTjk"0f{ ;xof]u k'Ug] ck]Iff ul/Psf] 5 .