/fli^«o dfgj clwsf/ cfof]u
jflif{s k|ltj]bg 2061÷62
:jfoQtfnfO{ cIf'00f /fVgsfnflu ;d]t ;+:yfut ;'b[9Ls/0f tyf Ifdtf ljsf;sf lgldQ ;/sf/af6
ck]lIft ;xof]u k|fKt gx'gfn] cfof]usf] ;'b[9Ls/0f / Ifdtf ljsf;df ;d]t sl7gfO{ pTkGg ePsf] 5 .
-em_ cfof]usf] lg0f{o sfof{Gjog
cfof]un] ljleGg 36gfx¿sf] 5fglag u/L tof/ ul/Psf] k|ltj]bgsf] ;DaGwdf >L % sf] ;/sf/ tyf
;Dj4 lgsfo;Fu tYout hfgsf/L Pjd\;Fu k|ltlqmof ;d]t dfu ug{] ul/Psf]df >L % sf] ;/sf/ Pjd\
;Dj4 lgsfox¿af6;dodf Jojl:yt ¿kn] hfgsf/L lbg k|j[lt gePsf]n] ubf{ cfof]unfO{ ph'/L pk/
lg0f{o ug{] sfo{sf l9nf;':tL x'g'sf ;fy} ljleGg sl7gfO{ kl//x]sf] 5 . ljutdf cfof]udf btf{ ePsf
ph'/Lx¿ pk/ cg';Gwfg tyf 5fglag kZrft lgZsif{sf cfwf/df 7x/ u/L To:tf lg0f{ox¿
sfof{Gjogsfnflu dlGqkl/ifb\ ;lrjfno dfkm{t >L % sf] ;/sf/df n]vL k7fpg] ul/Psf]df s]xL lg0f{o
pk/ Ifltk"lt{ lbnfPsf] jf sf/jfxL ul/Psf] hfgsf/L k|fKt ePsf] ePklg cfof]u4f/f ul/Psf dxTjk"0f{
lg0f{ox?sf] sfof{Gjogsf] ;DaGwdf :ki6 hfgsf/L ;dod} k|fKt gx'gfn] cfof]usf] km};nf sfof{Gjogdf
;d:of b]lvPsf] 5 . cfof]un] u/]sf lg0f{ox¿df kLl8tnfO{ Ifltk"lt{ tyf bf]lif pk/ sfjf{xL ug'{kg]{
elgPsf]df clwsfz+ lg0f{o sfof{Gjog ePsf 5}gg .
-~f_ cfly{s, ;fdflhs tyf ;fF:s[lts clwsf/sf] ;+/If0f
o; cjlwdf klg cfof]usf kxnx¿ åGåd} s]lGb|t /xgfn] cfly{s, ;fdflhs tyf ;f+:s[lts clwsf/x¿
;DaGwL lqmofsnfkx¿ cufl8 j9fpg ;d:of pTkGg x'g k'Uof] . oBlk gful/s tyf /fhg}lts
clwsf/x¿sf] k|Tofe"ltn] dfq hgtfsf cfwf/e"t clwsf/x¿ ;Daf]lwt x'g g;Sg] tYonfO{ dWogh/
u/L cfof]un] cfly{s, ;fdflhs tyf ;f+:s[lts clwsf/x¿sf] k|Tofe"ltsf] nflu dxTjk"0f{ kxn ul//x]sf]
5 . dfgj clwsf/sf] ;+/If0fsf] ljifodf åGåsf] sf/0f gful/s / /fhg}lts clwsf/sf] ljifox¿n]
k|d'vtf kfPsf] t/ dlxnfsf clwsf/, blnt, ckf+u,sd}of, e"ldxLg ls;fg, lk58f ju{, hghflt, h]i7
gful/s / lj:yflkt JolQmx¿sf] clwsf/ nufot cGo cly{s tyf ;fdflhs clwsf/sf] ljifodf
;DalGwt kIfx¿df Wofg k'Ug ;s]sf] 5}g .
jt{dfg åGåsf] d"n sf/0fsf] ¿kdf /x]sf] ul/aL, a]/f]huf/L, ;fdflhs lje]b, ;|f]t / ;fwgsf]
c;dfg'kflts ljt/0fnufotsf ;jfnx¿nfO{ plrt ¿kdf ;Daf]wg u/L ;Í6sf] zflGtk"0f{ lgsf; k|fKt
ug{sf nflu ;d]t cfly{s, ;fdflhs tyf ;f+:s[lts clwsf/x¿sf] k|Tofe"lt x'g'kg]{ b]lvG5 . To;}u/L
cfof]un] oL ljifox¿df o]y]i7 cfjfh p7fpg g;s]sfn] oL ljifox¿ cfem]ndf k/]sf 5g\ . ;z:q åGå
sfod} /x]sf] cj:yfdf cfly{s, ;fdflhs tyf ;f+:s[lts clwsf/x¿sf] ;+/If0fsf] lgldQ cfof]uåf/f x'g]
kxnx¿ klg plQs} r'gf}tLk"0f{ /x]sf 5g\ . cfufld jif{x?df oL s'/fx?nfO{ cem j9L Wofg lbg] ;f]r
/flvPsf] 5 .
-6_ Jofks cfGtl/s lj:yfkg
cfof]un] cfGtl/s ¿kdf lj:yflktx¿sf] :ki6 kl/efiff x'g'kg]{, cfGtl/s ¿kdf lj:yflktx¿sf] If]q
klxrfg ug{ ;'Id¿kdf cWoog cg';Gwfg x'g'kg]{ s'/fdf hf]8 lbFb} cfGtl/s ¿kdf lj:yflktx¿sf]
;d:ofx¿nfO{ plrt ¿kdf ;Daf]wg ug{ g;lsPsf] cj:yfdf anft\ cfGtl/s lj:yfkgdf k/]sf
JolQmx¿sf] cfwf/e"t clwsf/, k'gaf{; Pjd\ cfˆgf] If]qdf ;s'zn kms{g ;Sg] jftfj/0f lgdf{0fsf
nflu >L % sf] ;/sf/, bft[ lgsfo, ljleGg u}/;/sf/L lgsfox¿ tyf gful/s ;dfhaf6 plrt
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