detention facilities should be in accordance with minimum standards,
not tantamount to torture, cruel, and degrading treatment. These should
not include denial of visits and or communication with family, unless for
serious security reasons. Information on complaints and accountability
mechanisms should be well disseminated, through orientation, posting in
cells, and constant announcement. In no case should punishment exhibit
discrimination on the grounds of sexual orientation, gender identity
or expression, age, religion, ability and other protected grounds under
human rights law. Continuous training of detention facility personnel on
the Mandela and Bangkok Rules, Convention Against Torture (CAT), and
the Anti-Torture Law should be undertaken.
7.
On health. Prisoners should enjoy the same standards of health care
that are available in the community, and should have access to necessary
health care services free of charge without discrimination on the grounds
of their legal status. Health care services should be organized in close
relationship to the general public health administration and in a way
that ensures continuity of treatment and care (Rule 24). Considering
complaints regarding the inconsistent availability of basic medicines
and more so for maintenance medicines in places of detention, it is
recommended that the Department of Health and concerned LGUs
extend support to detention facilities to ensure the consistent availability
of regular and maintenance medicines. Special attention should be
provided for the elderly and those with disability. Access to pre- and postnatal care in accordance with the Mandela and Bangkok Rules should be
ensured. Treatment of pregnant women deprived of liberty should be in
accordance with minimum standards, and the stay of children in facilities
in accord with the best interest of the child.
The good practice of some facilities in ensuring registration to PhilHealth,
SSS, and senior citizen registration for inmates should be replicated in
other facilities. Consistent and continued partnership with the private
sector should be maintained to supplement access to needed medicines
and medical services. Mental health services including psychosocial
support especially for those suffering from trauma, as well as access to
psychological examination for women deprived of liberty, should also be
provided as part of the right to health.
8. On rehabilitation and reintegration. In accordance with the Bangkok
and Mandela Rules, rehabilitation should commence upon admission of
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