Commission's Major Activities
National Human Rights Commission of Korea Annual Report 2016
D. Protective facilities (facilities for persons with disabilities and mental health care
facilities)
● Use of CCTVs in a mental hospital
A complaint was filed stating that the human rights of patients in a mental hospital were being
violated because of the CCTVs installed in all areas of the ward, with the exception of toilets
and shower rooms.
The hospital operated 123 CCTVs in patients’rooms, stabilization room, hallways, doctor’s
offices, observation room, treatment room, and dining room. It was found that the hospital staff
in the central monitoring room and in the ward nurses’stations were recording the entire ward
24/7 using CCTVs in real time, limiting patients’freedom and privacy of personal life.
On 22 April, the Commission recommended that the hospital director limit installation and
operation of CCTVs, except where there was a medical reason for doing so, such as the isolation
ward or intensive-care rooms, and to take the necessary measures to ensure that patients’freedom
and privacy of personal life were not violated by the CCTVs installed in the ward.
● Request by a patient seeking habeas corpus to meet with attorney denied by hospital
A complaint was received by a patient in a mental hospital that he was denied a meeting with
his attorney.
The Commission found that at the time the primary doctor denied the complainant’s meeting
with the attorney, the complainant did present delusional symptoms but was not in a critical
state with noticeable risks to self or to others. It also found that the hospital did not inform the
complainant of the attorney’s visit nor did they ask him if he wanted to meet with the attorney.
The Commission determined that the complainant, who had filed a petition for a writ of
habeas corpus, would have no other recourse if his opportunity to seek attorney help was denied,
and that the disadvantage arising from the limitation upon the complainant’s right to seek his
attorney’s help for the writ of habeas corpus outweighed the medical benefit of psychological
stability to be gained by disallowing the meeting.
Hence, on 8 June the Commission recommended that the hospital director initiate a
human rights in-service training programme for its staff and that a patient’s right to seek his
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