Australian Human Rights Commission Submission to the UN Committee On The Elimination Of Racial Discrimination, 30 October 2017 http://www.aph.gov.au/Parliamentary_Business/Committees/Joint/Intelligence_and_Security/AFPpowe rsreview (viewed 11 September 2017). 207 Durban Declaration and Program of Action. Paragraph 143 provides: ‘Expresses concern at the material progression of racism, racial discrimination, xenophobia and related intolerance, including their contemporary forms and manifestations, such as the use of the new information and communications technologies, including the Internet, to disseminate ideas of racial superiority’. 208 Australian Human Rights Commission, 2016–2017 Complaint Statistics (2017). At https://www.humanrights.gov.au/our-work/commission-general/publications/annual-report-2016-2017 (viewed 26 October 2017). 209 Mutuma Ruteere, Report of the Special Rapporteur on contemporary forms of racism, racial discrimination, xenophobia and related intolerance on his mission to Australia, UN Doc A/HRC/35/41/Add.2 (9 June 2017) 15 [59]. At http://www.ohchr.org/EN/HRBodies/HRC/RegularSessions/Session35/Documents/A_HRC_35_41_Ad d_2_EN.docx (viewed 10 October 2017). See Online Hate Prevention Institute, ‘Spotlight on antiMuslim Internet hate: interim report’ (2015). At www.scribd.com/document/292853385/Anti-MuslimHate-Online-Interim-Report (viewed 4 October 2017). 210 Parliament of Australia, ‘The adequacy of existing offences in the Commonwealth Criminal Code and of state and territory criminal laws to capture cyberbullying’, Senate Standing Committees on Legal and Constitutional Affairs. At http://www.aph.gov.au/Parliamentary_Business/Committees/Senate/Legal_and_Constitutional_Affairs/ Cyberbullying (viewed 10 October 2017). 211 Australian Government, ‘About the office’, Office of the eSafety Commissioner. At https://www.esafety.gov.au/about-the-office (viewed 11 September 2017). See also Enhancing Online Safety for Children Act 2015 (Cth). 212 Australian Government, ‘Cyber abuse’, Office of the eSafety Commissioner. At https://www.esafety.gov.au/esafety-information/esafety-issues/cyber-abuse (viewed 10 October 2017). 213 Challenging Racism Project, Cyber Racism and Community Resilience, (2017) Western Sydney University. At https://www.westernsydney.edu.au/challengingracism/challenging_racism_project/our_research/cyber _racism_and_community_resilience (viewed 10 October 2017). 214 Australian Human Rights Commission, Freedom from Discrimination: Report on the 40 th anniversary of the Racial Discrimination Act (2015), 36–38. At https://www.humanrights.gov.au/ourwork/race-discrimination/publications/freedom-discrimination-report-40th-anniversary-racial (viewed 30 October 2017). 215 Senate Select Committee on Strengthening Multiculturalism, Parliament of Australia, Ways of protecting and strengthening Australia’s multiculturalism and social inclusion (2017) 63 [4.28]–[4.29]. At http://www.aph.gov.au/Parliamentary_Business/Committees/Senate/Strengthening_Multiculturalism/M ulticulturalism/Final_report (viewed 11 October 2017). 216 Australian Press Council, ‘Statement of General Principles’ (July 2014). At http://www.presscouncil.org.au/uploads/52321/ufiles/GENERAL_-_PRIVACY_PRINCIPLES__July_2014.pdf (viewed 27 April 2017). The Guiding Principles also note in its preamble that freedom of the press ‘carries responsibilities to the public.’ 217 Senate Select Committee on Strengthening Multiculturalism, Parliament of Australia, Ways of protecting and strengthening Australia’s multiculturalism and social inclusion (2017) 56 [3.82], [3.85] (Recommendation 5). At http://www.aph.gov.au/Parliamentary_Business/Committees/Senate/Strengthening_Multiculturalism/M ulticulturalism/Final_report (viewed 11 October 2017). 218 Luke McNamara and Katharine Gelber, ‘The impact of section 18C and other civil anti-vilification laws in Australia’ (Paper presented at the 40 Years of the Racial Discrimination Act Conference, Sydney, 19–20 February 2015) 170. 219 Australian Law Reform Commission, Traditional Rights and Freedoms — Encroachments by Commonwealth Laws (Final Report) (2016). At https://www.alrc.gov.au/sites/default/files/pdfs/publications/alrc_129_final_report_.pdf (viewed 11 September 2017). 220 Parliamentary Joint Committee on Human Rights, Parliament of Australia, Freedom of speech in Australia: Inquiry into the operation of Part IIA of the Racial Discrimination Act 195 (Cth) and related procedures under the Australian Human Rights Commission Act 1986 (Cth) (2017). At http://www.aph.gov.au/Parliamentary_Business/Committees/Joint/Human_Rights_inquiries/Freedoms peechAustralia/Report (viewed 11 September 2017). 62