Australian Human Rights Commission
Submission to the UN Committee On The Elimination Of Racial Discrimination, 30 October 2017
157.
Importantly, the Court also noted that the conduct of the investigation,
treatment of Aboriginal witnesses, failure to communicate with the community
or defuse tensions, and various other aspects of police conduct violated the
right to access services intended for the public under art 5(f) of CERD.190
158.
The State of Queensland has decided not to proceed with an appeal of the
decision in Wotton (No 5).191
Kalgoorlie
159.
The Commission notes in passing that Indigenous communities in Western
Australia are considering legal action under the RDA in relation to alleged
racial discrimination in the community and in police handling of a riot following
the death of a 14-year-old Indigenous boy, Elijah Doughty, in Kalgoorlie in
2016.192
160.
Elijah was killed after he was struck by a vehicle while riding a motorcycle.
The motorcycle was allegedly stolen and was said to have belonged to the
driver.193 The driver was charged with manslaughter. 194
161.
Violent riots were sparked by frustrations that the charge was not more
serious than manslaughter. Race-based comments on social media pages
were said to have contributed to an atmosphere of tension in the town and
helped to spark the violence. 195
162.
A relative of Elijah, Mr Yarran, was sentenced to one year in jail for yelling
obscenities at police prior to the riots. On appeal, Mr Yarran’s sentence was
reduced to a suspended 12 month jail term and supervision order.196 Mr
Yarran’s lawyer claims the initial punishment was excessive and racially
discriminatory and that ‘the harsh sentence and actions of the police and
courts following Elijah's death revealed fractures within the WA justice
system’. 197
163.
The driver responsible for Elijah’s death was eventually found not guilty of
manslaughter but was convicted for dangerous driving causing death and
sentenced to three years jail. 198
Recommendation 37: That:
all Australian governments ensure police are trained in cultural
competency and anti-racism
all Australian governments implement independent review
mechanisms to monitor compliance of police practices with
international human rights law (including CERD and the Racial
Discrimination Act 1975 (Cth)), and
the Queensland Government respond appropriately to the Federal
Court of Australia’s decision in Wotton v State of Queensland (No
5) [2016] FCA 1457.
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