38 ④ Subsequent to the completion of interview phases 1 and 2 and on the basis of the draft transcripts, two analysis meetings on the transcribed texts were held in which all researchers participated. (3) Survey research The research team conducted a survey to remedy the difficulty of studying the reality of human rights violations faced by women in North Korea, China and other countries of sojourn directly in the field, as well as to examine and compare the survey data with the contents of the qualitative in-depth interview study. For the survey, the research team visited Hanawon on the 4th of April 2009 and collated data from 248 female trainees. The organising sections and contents of the standardised questionnaires, as well as the distribution of respondents with regard to specific items, are provided below. <Table 3-3> Organising sections and contents of survey questionnaires Section Basic personal information Content Date of birth, place of birth, place of main residence, final level of education, occupation of parents, work experience, marital status (single, divorced, remarried, single after divorce), reason for divorce, party membership (yes or no), time of flight from North Korea, location of border-crossing, country of sojourn after flight and length of sojourn, time of entry to South Korea Human rights situation with regard to livelihood activities (16 items) Unfair treatment relating to civil and political rights (11 items) Measures to protect motherhood (8 items) Human rights situation of women in North Social discrimination (6 items) Korea Legal and institutional system (7 items) Domestic violence (3 items) Sexual violence in society (10 items) North Korean refugee women’s human rights in China and other third countries Motive for flight from North Korea (3 items) Flight process and route (5 items) Experiences of stay in China (6 items) Experiences of forced repatriation (3 items) Experiences of stay in third countries and of camps (4 items) Human rights situation during screening process in South Korea Human rights situation during screening process (9 items) Unfair treatment and discrimination during education process at Hanawon (3 items)

Select target paragraph3