36 Bak Yongsu 1969 2002-2003 Labourer in materials business 2007 2007 Yi Heeyoung Ham Nanhui 1981 2002-2004 Trader 2004 2007 Yi Heeyoung 2004 2008 Yi Heeyoung 1999 2002 Yi Heeyoung 1998 2003 Yi Heeyoung 2005 2005 Yi Heeyoung 2008 2008 Jeon Miyeong 2007 2008 Jeon Miyeong 2007 2008 Jeon Miyeong 1984-1986 Secretary at unit 5 management office 1986-2000 Storage manager at factory no. 1779 1975-1995 Vendor at Changhyo store, trade management office in Hoeryeong City 1974-1986 Labourer in farm cooperative 1986-2008 Labourer at the Musan Mine recreational facility 1983-2005 Carer, caterer in emergency hospital in Cheongjin City 1982 Military service 2004 Staff member of the Oncheon County People’s Committee, Department for Local Industries 1981 Labourer in chemical factory for child products 1998-2002 Labourer in Cheongjin cosmetics factory Yun Huijeong 1962 Hyeon Changhui 1958 Mun Gyeongsun 1951 Ha Gyeongjin 1957 Yi Hyeokje 1966 Kim Geumyeong 1965 Kim Myeonghui 1969 Son Yeongju 1968 Teacher Head of labour at textile factory 2002 2007 Jeon Miyeong Kim Gyeongjin 1948 1978-1994 Bookkeeper at the Musan Mine 1998 2005 Hong Min Yun Okhui 1955 1980-1990 Labourer in heating factory 5 years military service Labourer in children’s chemicals factory 2007 2008 Hong Min 2004 2007 Hong Min 2000 2007 Hong Min 1998 2005 Hong Min 2004 2008 Hong Min An Mungil 1969 U Wonjae 1965 Go Yeongsun 1964 Bak Cheolsu 1945 1985-1994 Military service in Gosung, Gangwon Province 1994-1998 Equipment Bureau, Logistics Department, Ministry of the People’s Armed Forces 1998-2004 worked at contact office 1981 Labourer in pottery factory in Jeongpyeong District 1986 Tailor at Food and Clothing Management Office in Jeongpyeong District 1987 Lead worker at the Shinsang workers precinct, Jeongpyeong District 1996 Labourer in Shinsang export clothes factory 1981-1989 Propaganda unit, Ryeongbuk Coalmining United Enterprise 1990-1998 Propaganda activities for the Chosun Democratic Women’s Union Labourer in ship repair factory Regional materials officer and office worker in People’s Committee  Implementation of in-depth interviews