4. States of employment shall prescribe the conditions under which a migrant worker who
has been admitted to take up employment may be authorized to engage in work on his or
her own account. Account shall be taken of the period during which the worker has already
been lawfully in the State of employment.
Article 53
1. Members of a migrant worker’s family who have themselves an authorization of residence
or admission that is without limit of time or is automatically renewable shall be permitted
freely to choose their remunerated activity under the same conditions as are applicable to
the said migrant worker in accordance with article 52 of the present Convention.
2. With respect to members of a migrant worker’s family who are not permitted freely to
choose their remunerated activity, States Parties shall consider favourably granting them
priority in obtaining permission to engage in a remunerated activity over other workers
who seek admission to the State of employment, subject to applicable bilateral and
multilateral agreements.
Article 54
1. Without prejudice to the terms of their authorization of residence or their permission to
work and the rights provided for in articles 25 and 27 of the present Convention, migrant
workers shall enjoy equality of treatment with nationals of the State of employment in
respect of:
(a) Protection against dismissal;
(b) Unemployment benefits;
(c) Access to public work schemes intended to combat unemployment;
(d) Access to alternative employment in the event of loss of work or termination of other
remunerated activity, subject to article 52 of the present Convention.
2. If a migrant worker claims that the terms of his or her work contract have been violated
by his or her employer, he or she shall have the right to address his or her case to the
competent authorities of the State of employment, on terms provided for in article 18,
paragraph 1, of the present Convention.
Article 55
Migrant workers who have been granted permission to engage in a remunerated activity,
subject to the conditions attached to such permission, shall be entitled to equality of
treatment with nationals of the State of employment in the exercise of that remunerated
activity.
Article 56
1. Migrant workers and members of their families referred to in the present part of the
Convention may not be expelled from a State of employment, except for reasons defined in
the national legislation of that State, and subject to the safeguards established in part III.
2. Expulsion shall not be resorted to for the purpose of depriving a migrant worker or a
member of his or her family of the rights arising out of the authorization of residence and
the work permit.
3. In considering whether to expel a migrant worker or a member of his or her family,
account should be taken of humanitarian considerations and of the length of time that the
person concerned has already resided in the State of employment.
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