/fli6«o dfgj clwsf/ cfof]u
u[xx¿df afnaflnsfx¿sf]] ;ª\VofTds tYofª\ssf] cWoog ubf{ lg/Gt/ j[l4 x'Fb} uPsf]]
b]lvG5 . cfj @)&&÷&* / cfj @)*(÷*) df pSt ;ª\Vof qmdzM !)^$ / !!@&
hgf /x]sfdf o; cfjdf !@($ hgf k'u]sf] b]lvG5 . g]kfne/ ;~rfngdf /x]sf ( j6}
afn ;'wf/u[xx¿df IfdtfeGbf a9L afnaflnsfx¿ /x]sf] cg'udgdf kfOPsf] 5 . ;/sf/L
tYofª\sn] ;d]t o;nfO{ k'i6L u/]sf] 5 . o; cj:yfn] afnaflnsfx¿sf] clwsf/ k|rngdf
k|lts"n c;/ kfl//x]sf] b]lvPsf] 5 eg] ;'wf/u[xsf] ;'/Iff / cGo Joj:yfkg ;d]t r'gf}ltk"0f{
aGb} uO/x]sf] 5 . ljz]ift ;'wf/u[x¿ afnaflnsfx¿sf] afgL / cfr/0fdf ;'wf/ Nofpg]
pb]Zon] :yflkt eP klg ck]Iffs[t x'g ;s]sf] b]lvFb}g . afn;'wf/ u[xx¿ afnclwsf/d}qL
geP/ sf/fuf/h:tf] ePsf 5g\ . IfdtfeGbf cToflws a9L ;ª\Vofdf afnaflnsfx¿ /flvFbf
Go"gtd cfwf/e"t ;'ljwfx¿sf] pkef]udf ;d:of pTkGg eO/x]sf 5g\ . eStk'/sf] dWok'/,
afFs]sf] hoG8', k;f{sf] la/u~hnufotsf ;'wf/u[xx¿df ePsf em8ksf >[\vnfx¿ klg oLg}
sf/0faf6 ePsf] cg'udgdf kfOPsf] 5 . @)*) efb| # ut] afn;'wf/ u[x, eStk'/df /x]sf sdn
a:g]tsf] pkrf/ cefjdf d[To' ePsf] eGb} ;'wf/u[xleq} 9'ª\ufd'9f tyf tf]8kmf]8 u/L ;'wf/
u[xaf6 afnaflnsfx¿ efu];Fu} ;'wf/u[xsf] Joj:yfkg cj:yf yk phfu/ eof] . efu]sf s]xL
afnaGbLx¿nfO{ k'gM lgoGq0fdf lnO{ la/u~h, k;f{ / afFs]sf afn;'wf/ u[xx¿df :yfgfGt/0f
ul/Pkl5 tL ;'wf/u[xx¿df ;d]t em8ksf] l:ylt cfof] . pSt 36gfsf ;DaGwdf cfof]un]
k|];–lj1lKt hf/L u¥of] . cfof]usf k|b]z sfof{nox¿af6 lgoldt / cfsl:ds cg'udg;d]t
eP . ;'wf/u[xx¿df IfdtfeGbf cToflws afnaflnsf /flvg' g} d'Vo ;d:of /x]sf] cg'udg
k|ltj]bgx¿n] cf}+NofPsf 5g\ . o;n] ubf{ ;]jf;'ljwfsf] ckof{Kttf ePsf], ;'/IffsdL{x¿sf]
kof{Kt Joj:yf gePsf] tyf Joj:yfkg sdhf]/ ePsfh:tf sf/0fx¿n] afnaflnsfx¿sf]
dgf]la1fgdf gs/fTds c;/ kb}{ uPsf] a'lemPsf] 5 . sfg'adf]lhd afnaflnsfsf] pd]/sf]
cfwf/df km/s km/s :yfgdf /flvg'kg]{df ;a} pd]/sf afnaflnsfx¿nfO{ Ps} 7fpFdf /flvg'n]
yk ;d:of ;[hgf ePsf] cg'udg k|ltj]bgx¿n] cf}+NofPsf 5g\ . o;afx]s ;'wf/u[xx¿sf]
Joj:yfkg dlxnf, afnaflnsf tyf Ho]i7 gful/s dGqfno cGtu{t /xg' / o;sf] ;~rfng
u[x dGqfno cGtu{t ePsf] sf/0f cfsl:ds Joj:yfkg nufotsf gLltut / sfg'gL
hl6ntfn] ;d:of lgDTofPsf] a'lemPsf] 5 . cbfntaf6 ;dodf g} d'2fsf] km};nf gx'Fbf !*
jif{dflysf afnaflnsfx¿ ;'wf/u[xdf /flvg'kg]{ afWotf /x]sf] ;[wf/u[x k|zf;g / ;/sf/L
lgsfox¿sf] bfjL /lxcfPsf] 5 . cfof]un] ;do ;dodf ;'wf/u[xsf] cg'udg u/L ;'wf/sf]
nflu g]kfn ;/sf/nfO{ l;kmfl/; ;d]t ub}{ cfPsf] 5 .
90