• • Fulfillment of the Right to Work for Marginal Groups in Indonesia • • • • Protection of Marginal Groups Challenges in Efforts to Fulfill, Respect and Protect Disability Rights Business and Human Rights Reflections on Human Rights Enforcement and Advocacy Challenges of Human Rights Literacy for the State Actors and the Non-State Actors Reconsolidation of Ideas and Institutional Strengthening Komnas HAM RI also conducted a study of the critical human rights issues currently being faced by Indonesia: (1) human trafficking and human rights; and (2) the implications of the passing of Labor Creation Act on workers’ rights. The urgency of these two critical studies on human rights issues can be seen in the following table: Table 3.3. The Themes of Critical Studies of Human Rights Issues and the Rationality Underlying the Urgency of the Study THEMES OF STUDIES ON CRITICAL HUMAN RIGHTS THE ARGUMENTATION UNDERPINS THE URGENCY OF THE STUDIES ISSUES 1. Human Trafficking and Human Rights 2. 3. Implications of the Enactment of Labor Creation Law on Workers' Rights 4. In conducting a study of this critical issue of human rights, Komnas HAM RI examined the “Effectiveness of the Implementation of Policies for Prevention and Handling of Criminal Offences of Human Trafficking (TPPO).” Based on the study, Komnas HAM RI submitted recommendations to the government to take steps: : Globalization has an impact on human trafficking and often has links to sexual violence, free markets, refugees. Human trafficking is a manifestation of human rights violations. Workers are the most affected group because the enforceability of the Work Creation Act will have implications for workers’ rights. The asymmetrical power relations between corporations and workers are increasingly evident because these policies tend to favor the interests of the corporation. 1. A thorough evaluation of the implementation of the Law on Crimes of Human Trafficking, both at the central and regional levels, including strengthening the Task Force; 2. Identifying barriers and good practices in the prevention and handling of people’s criminal offences; 3. Providing adequate budget allocation in order to prevent and deal Responding To New Challenges: Respecting, Protection, And Fulfillment Of Human Rights In 2023 51

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