Table 3.1. Themes of SNP and the Intersection with Strategic Issues and Perspectives of Komnas HAM RI INTERSECTION BETWEEN STRATEGIC ISSUES THEMES OF SNP Human Rights and Vulnerable Groups in General Elections Business and Human Rights AND/OR PERSPECTIVES • • • • Anticipating the 2024 Election Protection of Marginal Groups Challenges on Human Rights Fulfillment Respect and Protection of Disability Rights • • • • Business and Human Rights Agrarian Conflict Protection of Marginal Groups Development and Investment that Threaten Human Rights and the Environment B. Enhancing the Knowledge Generation through Studies with Diverse Human Rights Themes The Sub-commission on Human Rights Studies and Research conducts studies that cover a variety of human rights themes to produce human rights knowledge. The production of knowledge is aimed at addressing strategic issues and strengthening the perspective of Komnas HAM RI. All the studies carried out by the Sub-commission for Human Rights Studies and Research throughout 2023 are as follows: The conversion of forest led to the loss of territory for the Awyu indigenous people. Such conversion has the potential to emit 23.08 million tons of carbon diox- 1. A Study for Mapping the Agrarian Conflict and the Energy Transition in Papua. The energy transition program championed by the Government resulted in a violation of the rights of Awyu indigenous people in Boven Digoel District. The 62-hectare indigenous forest that was the source of livelihood and living of the Awyu indigenous people is converted into the monoculture plantation of palm oil and primary dry land forest. ide impacting the right to a healthy, clean and sustainable environment. The shift will also increase carbon emissions and exacerbate the climate crisis. This land In addition, Komnas HAM RI conducted a study of the impact of Holtekamp Steam Power Plant transfer has also resulted in multi-species inequity and threatens inter-generational justice on Papuan soil. (PLTU) managed by P.T. PLN in Kampung Holtekamp, Muara Tami District, Jayapura City. The study Responding To New Challenges: Respecting, Protection, And Fulfillment Of Human Rights In 2023 47