Handling Cases of Human Rights Violations in Papua Komnas HAM RI’s quick response to handle cases with a national dimension, including monitoring trials related to human rights violations in Papua. Expert discussions to strengthen the findings of monitoring, formulate recommendations and implement them, and strengthen the results of handling carried out by the Commission. Handling of riots that occurred in Dogiyai Regency in January and July 2023. Monitoring the trial process in the mutilation case of Nduga residents in Timika, Papua. Strengthening Coordination and Conciliation Functions The efforts of the Commission to encourage coordination and consolidation to encourage peace efforts in Papua. The coordination and consolidation carried out include identifying stakeholders, formulating concepts and strategies towards peaceful dialogue, strengthening the lobby function, coordinating across stakeholders and strengthening networks. Several efforts to coordinate and strengthen networks that have been built during 2023, include related ministries/institutions such as the Ministry of Politics, Law and Security, TNI, Polri, Lemhanas, Academics, including stakeholders such as the Papua Provincial Government (Jayapura), Central Papua Provincial Government (Nabire) and West Papua Provincial Government (Manokwari). In addition, the analysis of Komnas HAM RI identified the dominant role of corporations, both in development activities, especially at the PSN areas and through extractive activities. Corporate domination, apart from further marginalizing the Papuan people, is also a factor that contributes to the conflict situation. Based on the spe- Top-down extractive activities accelerate community impoverishment, ecological degradation, as well as violence and conflict in Papua. The presence of the military, corporations and criminalization limits 30 cific relationship between land and indigenous Papuan communities, in November 2023, Komnas HAM RI conducted a Study and Workshop on Mapping Agrarian Conflict and Energy Transition. Analysis by the Commission shows that the energy transition will actually result in injustice for indigenous communities in Papua. the capacity of the Papuan people to obtain recognition of their land rights. The cultural assimilation policy created a population gap between Papuan and non-Papuan people. The Commission encour- ages security forces and law enforcement officials to handle the complexity of human rights issues in Papua through a humanitarian-based approach rather than a security and militaristic approach. The Annual Report Of The National Human Rights Commission Of The Republic Of Indonesia (Komnas Ham RI) 2023