• • • • • 2023. The third section presents a description of activities that focus on efforts to realize the mandate of advancing human rights of Komnas HAM RI in interpreting new human rights challenges throughout 2023. The fourth section presents a description of activities aimed at realizing the protective mandate of Komnas HAM RI in interpreting new human rights challenges throughout 2023. The fifth section presents a description of the contribution of the Provincial Representative Secretariat of Komnas HAM RI in responding to local human rights problems; The sixth section provides a description of the management support and institutional governance that supports Komnas HAM RI in interpreting new human rights challenges based on their mandate. The seventh section is the closing section which contains conclusions and formulated recommendations. Responding To New Challenges: Respecting, Protection, And Fulfillment Of Human Rights In 2023 ix