children, who suffer from serious mental stress of having to live in a relatively new
environment, problems related to admission to high school, disagreement with parents
on future careers and unwillingness to study under the guidance of parents one of
whom is a stepparent, etc.
The Guidelines present concrete directions and principles designed to bridge the
current realistic gap in matters concerning the guarantee of immigrant children’s human
rights (including right to education, health, and life with family) based on international
norms, principles, and recommendations.
1. Guaranteeing migrant children’s right to education
A. Current status and problems
• The country’s education policy regarding children from multicultural families implemented under the Multicultural Families Support Act -- focuses on children
of migrants married to Koreans. Under said policy, the government concentrates
on the prevention of deficiency of learning due to delayed language development
for children under 12 years and provision of stronger support to help them adapt
to school life. As for children of migrant worker parents, the percentage attending
schools remains low since many of the parents are undocumented aliens. They
have difficulty accessing basic social rights -- including attending schools -- due
to the government’s adoption of double standards in the form of provision of
support for children and crackdown on parents. There is a need to reset the
objective of the policy for migrant children as guarantee of the right to
comprehensive education of all migrant children, including those of
undocumented parents, and establish concrete criteria for the evaluation of the
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Human Rights Guidelines on Migration