7
Articles 2, 26
3. Anti-Discrimination Legislation
The NHRCK recommended the then Korean Prime Minister legislating against
discrimination on July 25th, 2006. The Ministry of Justice presented a general and
comprehensive anti-discrimination bill, which prescribes the principle of equality in
the Constitution, to the 17th session of National Assembly in December 2007.
However, some rose to oppose the bill as it included prohibition of discrimination
based on sexual orientation. In consideration of the opposition, seven grounds of
discrimination including sexual orientation were deleted before the bill was submitted
to the Ministry of Government Legislation for deliberation. The bill, however, failed
due to termination of the 17th National Assembly (para. 48, 376, 377).
In November 2012, ten lawmakers from the Unified Progressive Party and the
Democratic United Party proposed another anti-discrimination bill which is pending at
the 19th session of the National Assembly and has not seen any progress in its
deliberation since April 2013.
In February 2013 some lawmakers from the opposition parties re-proposed an antidiscrimination bill, (also stipulating prohibition of discrimination on grounds at sexual
orientation, sexual identifications) which revived the opposition from some religious
groups, leading to the withdrawal of the bill in April 2013.
Question
What stance does the Government have on legislation against discrimination
stipulating grounds of discrimination such as sexual orientation, and what efforts does
the Government exert for anti-discrimination legislation?