21
Article 16
17. The Disability Rating System
The Government has been dividing disabled persons into six classes according to
the Act on Welfare of Persons with Disabilities and has been providing welfare
benefits accordingly. The Disability Rating System has the inherent problem of
providing uniform services according to disability class, thereby not being able to
provide services tailored to the actual circumstances of the disabled individuals.
In Korea, disability is rated only by medical factors. The ICF (International
Classification of Functioning, an international functioning, disability and health
standard established by the WHO and used by many countries when rating disability
levels) standard, which takes into consideration the actual circumstances of each
individual, is not applied when rating the level of disability.
In early 2014 the Ministry of Health and Welfare established a Comprehensive
Disability Evaluation System Reform Task Force comprised of academia,
government officials and members of the disability community to abolish the
Disability Rating System.
Questions
How does the Comprehensive Disability Evaluation System (which the
Government is providing as an alternative solution) differ from the existing
Disability Rating System?
What plans do the Korean Government have to abolish or amend the problems of
the Disability Rating System and ensure the practical rights of the disabled
according to each individual’s circumstances?