The
obligation
in Article
1(2)
is also
made by the Philippines.
absolute. By requiring States to take all
necessary
death
the
measures
abolish
Notably,
the
Second
Optional
Protocol
inconsistent
taking
any
with
steps
individual
is
UN
Human
(HRC)
Rights
may
complaints
in
receive
relation
allegations of failures to comply
a State
towards
the
Committee
penalty within their jurisdiction,
completely
party
to
to
with
the Second Optional Protocol unless a
the
reintroduction of the death penalty.
reservation
was
made
at the
time
of
ratification.
It follows that the Philippines, as a State
party to the Second Optional Protocol:
Because
no
declarations
a. must
not
take
reintroduce
within
the
the
relation
any
steps
death
people
that mechanism
must
not
2
Optional
Protocol,
of
no
for a reservation made
its
open
person
Second
reservation
to
at the time of
ratification in relation to wartime acts.
In any event at the time of ratification,
reservation
or
avenue for individual
within
these obligations is permissible, save
no
of ratification,
complaint and international scrutiny is
any
the
the
in
within its jurisdiction.
Article
by
to
any
person
within
jurisdiction of the Philippines.
execute
Following
made
or
or
jurisdiction; and
b.
were
Philippines at the time
to
penalty
Philippines
to
reservations
declaration
was
19
the