dGtJo
g]kfnsf] ;+ljwfgsf] wf/f @$( adf]lhd dfgj clwsf/sf] ;Ddfg, ;+/If0f, ;Dj4{g / To;sf]
k|efjsf/L sfof{GjognfO{ ;'lglZrtf ug'{ /fli6«o dfgj clwsf/ cfof]usf] ;+j}wflgs bfloTj xf] .
g]kfnsf] ;+ljwfgsf] wf/f @($ -!_ df ;++j}wflgs lgsfon] cfkm"n] u/]sf] sfd sf/jfxLsf] jflif{s
k|ltj]bg /fi6«klt ;dIf k]z ug'{kg]{ Joj:yf 5 . ;f]xL Joj:yf cg'¿k cfof]un] k|To]s jif{ k|ltj]bg
k]; ub}{ cfPsf] 5 . cf=j= @)&(÷*) sf] o; k|ltj]bgdf b]zsf] dfgj clwsf/sf] cj:yf /
cfof]uaf6 ;Dkflbt sfdsf/jfxLnfO{ ;dfj]Zf ug]{ k|of; ul/Psf] 5 . cfof]udf jif{e/L k/]sf ph'/L,
ph'/Lpk/ 5fgljg, cg';Gwfg ljj/0f, cg'udg ljj/0f tyf g]kfn ;/sf/nfO{ u/]sf l;kmfl/z
nufotsf ljifoj:t'x¿ ;d]t ;dfj]z 5g\ . o;sf ;fy} cfof]un] k|ltj]bg cjlwdf k|fKt u/]sf
pknlAw, r'gf}tL tyf dfgj clwsf/ ;+/If0f / ;Dj4{gsf nflu cfof]un] rfNg] efjL sbdx¿
nufotsf ljifoj:t' o; k|ltj]bgdf ;d]l6Psf 5g\ .
o; k|ltj]bg cjlwdf cfof]udf dfgj clwsf/sf]pNnª\3g jf xgg\ ePsf]egL hDdf !))
ph'/Lx¿ btf{ ePsf 5g\ . dfgj clwsf/;Fu ;DalGwt ljifodf @@) k6s cg'udg ePsf]5 .
cfof]un] k'/fgf / gofF u/L #%$ ph'/Ldfly cg';Gwfg ;DkGg u/]sf] 5 eg] o;} cfjdf $)$
ph'/Ldfly lg0f{o u/]sf] 5 . h;df !# j6f gLltut / !)@ j6f ph'/Lut l;kmfl/;x¿ /x]sf 5g\ .
dfgj clwsf/;Da4{g;DaGwL hDdf @#!) j6f sfo{qmd ;DkGg ePsf 5g\ . o; cjlwdf dfgj
clwsf/sf ;d;fdlos ljifodf cfof]uaf6 $$ j6f k|]; lj1lKt hf/L ePsf 5g\ . o;/L hf/L
ePsf k]|;–lj1lKt gful/s tyf /fhgLlts clwsf/, cfly{s, ;fdflhs tyf ;f+:s[lts clwsf/,
dlxnf, afnaflnsf, hftLo lje]b, cfk|jf;L sfdbf/sf] clwsf/, ;ª\s|d0fsfnLg Gofonufotsf
ljifodf /x]sf 5g\ . To;}u/L g]kfn ;/sf/sf d'Vo ;lrj, cGo dGqfnosf ;lrjx¿;Fu cfof]usf]
l;kmfl/; k|efjsf/L ?kdf sfof{Gojo ug{ 7f]; sfo{of]hgf agfO{ sfof{Gjog ug]{;DaGwdf k|ltj4tf
;lxt sfo{qmd ;DkGg ePsf]5 . Joj;fo /dfgj clwsf/sf];jfndf Joj:yflksfsf ;f+;bx¿,
;DdfggLo ;efd'v ;lxt k|d'v /fhgLlts bnsf k|d'v ;r]tsx¿ nufot k|ltlglw;efsf dfggLo
;b:ox¿;Fu k/fdz{ sfo{qmd ;DkGg ul/of] eg] g]kfn ;/sf/nfO{ Joj;fo / dfgj clwsf/ /fli6«o
sfo{of]hgf agfpg cfof]uaf6 /fo k/fdz{ k|bfg ul/Psf] 5 .
;+ljwfg / sfg"gn] tf]s]sf] lhDd]jf/L k"/f ug{ cfof]un] 5}7f}F /0fgLlts of]hgf -@)@!–@)@^_
th'{df u/L sfof{Gjogdf NofPsf] 5 . cfof]usf] o; /0fgLlts of]hgfn] æhLjg, dof{bf, ;dfgtf /
:jtGqtfsf] clwsf/ M lbuf] zflGt / ;Dj[l4sf] cfwf/Æ eGg] d"n gf/f to u/]sf] 5 . dfgj clwsf/
;+:s[lt k|j4{g ug]{ d"n Wo]onfO{ Wofgdf /fvL dfgj clwsf/sf] ;+/If0f / ;Dj4{g ug{ cfof]un]
lg/Gt/ ;ª\3, k|b]z / :yfgLo u/L tLg} txsf ;/sf/, dfgj clwsf/ ;DaGwL ;Fj}wflgs cfof]ux¿,
dfgj clwsf/ /Ifsx¿, u}/;/sf/L ;+3;F:yf, gful/s ;dfh, Jofj;flos ;+3;F:yfx¿ / cGt/f{li6«o
;d'bfo;Fu klg ;dGjo / ;xsfo{ ub}{ cfPsf] 5 . g]kfn ;/sf/, cGt/f{li6«o ;d'bfo, gful/s ;dfh