k|:t'ttfsf klg oL ljifonfO{ k|fyldstfsf ;fy p7fOPsf] lyof] . ;/sf/ dfgj clwsf/sf] ;+/If0f
/ ;+jw{gk|lt k"0f{ k|lta4 /x]sf] hgfOPsf] lyof] .
cGt/f{li6«o ;d'bfo;dIf hfx]/ ul/Psf dfly plNnlvt ;a} k|lta4tf clxn] klg k"0f{¿kdf
sfof{Gjogdf cfpg ;s]sf] kfOFb}g . sfg'g lgdf{0f ;+;b\sf] bfloTjleqsf] ljifo eP klg :jtGqtf,
:jfoQtf / ;ª\3Lo ;+/rgfsf] dd{cg';f/ ck]lIft ¿kdf ;/sf/ ls|ofzLn gx'Fbf cfof]u P]g
lgdf{0fsf] sfo{n] ult lng ;s]sf] 5}g . cfof]uaf6 @)&% c;f/ * df k|wfgdGqL tyf dlGqkl/ifb\sf]
sfof{nodf k|:tfj u/L :jLs[ltsf] nflu k7fOPsf] ;fª\u7flgs ;+/rgf clxn] klg 5nkmns} s|ddf
/x]sf] 5 . kmntM cfof]usf sfdsf/afxLx¿nfO{ lgoldt, Jojl:yt / k|efjsf/L agfpg ;fy}
sfof{no la:tf/df ;d]t sl7gfO ePsf] 5 .
;+ljwfg sfof{Gjogsf] cj:yf
;/sf/ dfgj clwsf/, ;+ljwfg, sfg'gsf] ;+/Ifsdfq xf]Og, kl/kfns klg xf] . ;/sf/ nf]stflGqs
5–5}g eGg] dfkgsf] Pp6f cfwf/ xf]—dfgj clwsf/d}qL ;+ljwfgsf] lgdf{0f / To;sf] k|efjsf/L
sfof{Gjog . ljz]iftM dfgj clwsf/sf] b[li6sf]0faf6 x]bf{ k|:tfjgf, df}lns xs nufot dfgj
clwsf/;Fu ;DalGwt k|fjwfgk|lt /fHo Joj:yf slt pbf/ 5 eGg] sf]0faf6 x]l/g] ul/G5 . oxfF o;
kf6f]af6 klg x]g{ vf]lhPsf] 5 .
df}lns xs
df}lns xs ;fdfGotM ;DalGwt b]zsf gful/ssf] xsdf nfu' x'g] ljifo xf] . ;fdfGotof df}lns
xs gful/ssf] kIfdf / ;/sf/sf] ljkIffdf kl/nlIfth:tf] b]lvG5 . df}lns xssf] sfof{Gjog
ug'{ /fHo jf ;/sf/sf] klxnf] bfloTj klg xf] . o; xssf] pNnª3g x'g k'u]sf] cj:yfdf pkrf/
pknAw u/fpFg cfb]z lbg] clwsf/ Gofofnodf lglxt /xG5 . dfgj clwsf/sf] b[li6sf]0faf6
x]bf{ g]kfnsf] jt{dfg ;+ljwfgnfO{ dfgj clwsf/d}qL ;+ljwfg dfGg ;lsg] k|z:t cfwf/x¿ 5g\ .
ax'hftLo, ax'eflifs, ax'wfld{s, ax';f+:s[lts tyf ef}uf]lns ljljwtfo'Qm ljz]iftfnfO{ cfTd;ft\
u/L ljljwtfaLrsf] Pstf, ;fdflhs ;f+:s[lts P]Soa4tf, ;lxi0f'tf / ;b\efjnfO{ ;+/If0f Pjd\
k|jw{g ub}{ juL{o, hftLo, If]qLo, eflifs, wfld{s, n}lËs / ;a} k|sf/sf hftLo 5'jf5'tsf]
cGTo u/L cfly{s ;dfgtf, ;+d[l4 / ;fdflhs Gofo ;'lglZrt ug{ ;dfg'kflts ;dfj]zL /
;xeflutfd"ns l;4fGtsf cfwf/df ;dtfd"ns ;dfhsf] lgdf{0f ug]{ ;ÍNk ub}{1 eGg] pNn]v 5 .
To;}u/L k|lt:kwf{Tds ax'bnLo nf]stflGqs zf;g k|0ffnL, gful/s :jtGqtf, df}lns clwsf/,
dfgj clwsf/, aflnu dtflwsf/, cfjlws lgjf{rg, k"0f{ k|]; :jtGqtf tyf :jtGq, lgikIf
/ ;dIf Gofokflnsf / sfg'gL /fHosf] cjwf/0ffnufotsf nf]stflGqs d"NodfGotfdf cfwfl/t
;dfhjfbk|lt k|lta4 /xL ;d[4 /fi6« lgdf{0f ug{2 elgPsf] 5 . o;sf] ;fy} ;ª\3Lo nf]stflGqs
u0ftGqfTds zf;g Joj:yfsf] dfWodåf/f lbuf] zflGt, ;'zf;g, ljsf; / ;d[l4sf] cfsfª\Iff
1. ;+ljwfgsf] k|:tfjgf
2. P]=P]=
/fli6«o dfgj clwsf/ cfof]usf] jflif{s k|ltj]bg @)&&÷@)&*