using tear gas where both public and police personnel were injured62. In this series of demonstrations MPS had placed restrictions and used force to disperse them, arresting journalists, imposing limitations and restrictions on media coverage. These protests had appeared in the Washington Post on the list of “Biggest protests and crackdowns of the decade”63 (May 2011). b) On December 23rd, 2010, parents from Arabiyya School gathered in front of President’s Office protesting the issue of relocating the construction of a new school building. On demanding to meet with the President, Political Advisor of the President met with the representatives of the parents. Even after the meeting, the parents were not willing to leave the area without meeting the President, and the parents referred to a similar incident where President met with the protesting sports persons who assembled in front of Presidential residence and how the issue was resolved peacefully. However, that this dismissed using force, including pepper spray.64 c) On July 14th, 2010, according to Minivan News, some reporters claimed that during the MDP led demonstrations calling for Mr. Abdulla Yameen Abdul Gayoom’s (Member of Parliament) and Mr. Gasim Ibrahim's (Member of Parliament) arrest, the MNDF and MPS beat the gathered protestors with their batons. MPS spokesperson reported that nine police officers and six civilians were injured during the riots.65 152. Series of demonstrations held from January 16 to February 6, 2012 following the unlawful arrest of Chief Judge of Criminal Court were monitored by HRCM. The following highlights the observations of HRCM. b) Disproportionate and unnecessary force was used by Police when dispersing demonstrations. c) Police allowed some politicians to influence the decisions Police during demonstrations. d) Some detained demonstrators were tortured at the time of arrest, and this was validated by visible signs on their body observed by HRCM officials. e) Police obstructed the work of media persons during demonstrations and in the process some sustained injuries. Chapter: Article 21: Freedom of Assembly a) Use of force by Police was found to be inconsistent and especially discriminatory towards some political parties. 58

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