Right to Sexual and Reproductive Health Education 2016
(Shariah) and these topics were covered over a span of grade years starting
from Grade Five.
3.1 Primary and Middle school education
Islamic Studies for primary Grade Five students covered a brief area on
purification and cleansing rituals, which is called ‘Hineun’ in Dhivehi. As the
topic consists of the reasons for the Islamic way of cleansing, a brief
explanation about puberty and menstruation was provided. However, it was
important to note that the extent of explanation about puberty and
menstruation was left solely at the discretion of the subject teachers.
Therefore, there were chances that considerable disparity may exist in the
information given to students. Additionally, the subject of puberty,
menstruation and postpartum bleeding was covered in some detail in Islamic
Studies taught in Grade Seven.
The General Science subject taught in Grade Six and Seven also had some
components of the topic SRH. Students in Grade Six were taught about AIDS
under the topic ‘Unicellular Organisms’ and sperm cells were mentioned as
reproductive cells under the topic ‘Cells’. The topic on AIDS explained what
AIDS is, what it does and how it can be transmitted from one person to the
other. In this explanation, the word ‘sex’ was mentioned even though it was
not explained any further. Grade Seven Science book mentioned ‘sex organs’
under the topic ‘Organs and Systems’ and stated that sex organs are part of
the reproductive system. However, there was no identification or mention of
the human sex organs or their functions. None of the books gave much
information from a RSH perspective.
However, there were huge differences in some of the information and
knowledge passed on to the students in some of the International Schools. For
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STATUS OF REPRODUCTIVE HEALTH EDUCATION IN MALDIVES