Part IV Communicating findings
16.5.1. United Nations treaty bodies
Treaty bodies monitor the implementation of their respective treaty. In addition to the Committee on
Economic, Social and Cultural Rights, the work of several other treaty bodies touches on ESCR-related
issues, including the:
• Human Rights Committee
• Committee on the Elimination of Racial Discrimination
• Committee on the Elimination of All Forms of Discrimination against Women
• Committee against Torture
• Subcommittee on Prevention of Torture
• Committee on the Rights of the Child
• Committee on Migrant Workers
• Committee on the Rights of Persons with Disabilities.
NHRIs can submit parallel reports when the treaty body is reviewing their State’s periodic reports.
These reports should be organized according to the articles of the relevant treaty. They might cover all
articles, or select a few priority articles. Either way, it is important to provide the treaty body with concise
information that gives a picture of the overall context, examines fiscal policy (in accordance with the
obligation to dedicate maximum available resources) and summarizes the situation of each substantive
right, including by giving a snapshot of the key issues with regards to outcomes and policy efforts.
Attending a review of the State and providing additional briefing materials to the treaty body (modalities
for this will vary depending on the treaty body in question) is another opportunity for advocacy. For
example, short factsheets summarizing key data and statistics, timelines or tables summarizing key
concerns, questions and recommendations can be very useful resources for treaty body members, who
generally have a heavy workload and limited capacity to do in-depth research on every country they
review.
16.5.2. Human Rights Council
The Universal Periodic Review (UPR), conducted by the Human Rights Council, is another important
channel through which NHRIs can advocate for action in line with recommendations made in their
monitoring reports. NHRIs can submit information their own independent assessment to the UPR
process. They can also advocate directly with the members of the Human Rights Council, suggesting
questions and recommendations for them to make to the State’s delegation when it appears before the
UPR.
Again, information shared with Human Rights Council members should be concise. Short, one-page
briefing notes can be a very useful way to place issues on the agenda. It is also important to find out
which members are most likely to be interested in these issues and, therefore, to ask questions and
make recommendations on them. Tailoring advocacy materials accordingly will increase their likelihood
of being effective.
HELPFUL TIP
UPR-Info, a Geneva-based NGO, has a wealth of helpful resources on its website
and tips for advocacy in the UPR process. It also maintains a database of all
recommendations made during the UPR, categorized by right and by the country
that made them. This can help determine which country missions to prioritize in
your advocacy.
Visit: www.upr-info.org
Chapter 16: Reporting, advocacy and follow up | 161
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