Chapter III: The Role of the NIHR in the Field of the Promotion and Protection of Human Rights Introduction The role of the NIHR for Human Rights through its constitutional or legislative mandate pivots around promoting and protecting human rights. This role was clearly manifested in the Paris Principles relating to the position of the NIHR in promoting and protecting human rights as a constitution for its activity and an effective and constructive element in protecting and promoting human rights in the international system. Such promotion is through spreading the culture of human rights by means of the various available means, including the holding of conference, training courses, workshops, and lectures for the general public, or particular targeted groups, in addition to training in the field of human rights and the publication and printing of educational bulletins that are related to the activity of NIHR. The protection of human rights is considered the basic pillar that is parallel to the role of NIHR insofar as promoting this rights, and this was clearly evidenced in the Paris Principles, and particularly when those Principles granted the NIHR quasi-judicial jurisdictions through its authority to receive complaints related to human rights and to study them and refer them to the competent quarters whilst following up on them, whilst also enlightening those concerned about the measures that must be taken and to help them to adopt them or helping in resolving them with the concerned quarters. ‫اﻟﺘﻘﺮﻳﺮ اﻟﺴﻨﻮي اﻟﺜﺎﻟﺚ‬ ‫ﻟﻠﻤﺆﺳﺴﺔ اﻟﻮﻃﻨﻴﺔ ﻟﺤﻘﻮق اﻧﺴﻨﺎم‬ ‫ ـ ﻣﻤﻠﻜﺔ اﻟﺒﺤﺮﻳﻦ‬2015 ‫ﻟﻌﺎم‬ Moreover, the role of NIHR in the field of protection includes its undertaking a monitoring of all that impinges on the right of individuals to enjoy the rights and freedoms decided for them, given that the monitoring process is a necessary means for ascertaining the degree of the respect of the State of its legal or international obligations related to human rights. Moreover, such protection requires for NIHR to undertake field visits to places where human rights violations may occur. In this Chapter the role of the NIHR in the field of promoting and protecting human rights will be addressed in two basic sections: the first of which will be allocated to elucidating its activities in the field of promoting human rights, whilst the second will address its efforts in the field of protecting those rights. 61

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