1. Context
The National Human Rights Commission (NHRC) of Nepal was established in 2000
under the Human Rights Commission Act, 1997. The Act was promulgated as a
result of demand of political actors and entities, civil society, NGO community,
professional organizations and academia. The Interim Constitution of Nepal, 2007
elevated the Commission to a constitutional entity broadening its mandate to ensure
respect, protection and promotion of human rights in the country.
Under the constitutional mandate NHRC, has power to receive complaints,
investigate upon them and to recommend for compensation to the victims or their
kin followed by prosecution or departmental actions to the perpetrators. In addition,
NHRC would carry out monitoring of human rights situation specified by the
constitution and national laws, international human rights instruments and the
Comprehensive Peace Accord, 2006. The NHRC frequently involves in dialogue,
advocacy, campaigning, lobbying, and other similar nature of activities for the
promotion and protection of human rights. Likewise, NHRC organizes training and
education programs, carries out research, publishes and disseminates the reports
and information, education and communication (IEC) materials and make them
public.
From its early days, NHRC has been following the planning process with a view to
achieve expected results applying proper strategies within specified timeframe. This
planning document therefore has been developed as a guiding tool primarily to give
effect to NHRC mandates in the planned and systematic way in order to ensure
success of the organizational activities.
2. Institutional Profile
The NHRC performs its activities through the central office, regional offices and
sub-regional offices established in different locations across the country. The NHRC
has a general policy of decentralization aiming to increase access to human rights
services expanding its outreach programs in the field. Currently, there is central
office, five regional offices and three sub-regional offices. Regional offices were
established when the human rights violation was severe during the armed conflict.
Sub-regional offices initially established as contact offices were promoted to this
status. And one of the sub-regional offices, Janakpur was elevated to regional status.
Thus, the regional offices were established six years ago followed by three subregional offices three years ago. The NHRC has a plan to establish more three subregional offices in this planning period. In addition to its offices, thematic special
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