48
Al‐Azhar University, Al‐Aqsa University, the University College of Applied
Sciences, and the Faculty of Science and Technology.38
The Israeli aggression affected the infrastructure of the education sector in the
Gaza Strip and undermined all efforts and attempts to reconstruct and restore
the destruction and damage suffered by schools and universities, a result of the
continued Israeli blockade on Gaza and the refusal of the Israel occupation
authorities to allow entry of building materials required for restoration or new
construction. School administrations were forced to gather students of two or
three classes in one semester. The number of students per class reached up to
about (120) for an extended time because of the entire destruction of their
schools, which resulted in the absence of a school environment suitable for
learning. This consequently affected the students' ability to concentrate and
absorb. The education sector is still suffering from a severe shortage of
educational tools and laboratory equipment, most of which was lost during the
Israeli aggression. The Israeli occupation forces have also prevented alternative
options for these schools from entering Gaza and the West Bank.39
The United Nations Relief and Works Agency for Palestinian Refugees (UNRWA)
still needs to build (100) more schools to accommodate the steady increase in the
number of students in the Gaza Strip, although the construction or establishment
of new schools has been stopped since mid‐2007 due to the imposition of total
ban on the entry of construction materials into Gaza Strip. UNRWA has been
forced to use (186) “ready rooms” (containers) for many of its schools in the Strip
to meet the severe shortage of classrooms, and to cover its urgent need for
rooms for teachers in those schools. Additionally, UNRWA was unable to absorb
about (40,000) refugee male and female students in the Gaza Strip, thus forcing
them to search for public or private schools due to the impossibility of finding
desks for them in their existing schools.
The Israeli aggression has also left a shadow on the Palestinian universities in the
Gaza Strip. Students who enrolled in science faculties at the Islamic University are
still deprived of any practical application, as a result of the destruction of
laboratories and the inability to reconstruct them. Students of the Faculty of
Agriculture at Al‐Azhar University also continue to suffer as a result of the mass
38
39
Ibid. The aforementioned reference.
“