43
families of martyrs and the wounded, and those affected by the various measures
of the Israeli occupation, and to provide some services for those whose houses
were completely or partially destroyed in the West Bank and Jerusalem. The
Israeli violations of killing civilians, detentions, house demolitions, land leveling,
land confiscation, military checkpoints, and the siege imposed on the Gaza Strip
influenced the ability of the (PNA) to perform its role in fighting poverty and
unemployment and in providing basic necessities. The number of people eligible
for help increased because of the arbitrary Israeli measures; this resulted in high
rates of poverty, unemployment and marginalization, as well as the continued
internal political division between the West Bank and Gaza Strip.26
Furthermore, the blockade and the Israeli measures imposed on the Gaza Strip
have influenced the ability of the Palestinian Government in the Gaza Strip to
carry out a number of measures related to the reconstruction of the Gaza Strip.
There are still thousands of buildings yet in need of reconstruction or some level
of rehabilitation, and this includes some schools, religious structures and even
streets, all of them reminders of Israeli aggression. What hinders the
reconstruction process in the Gaza Strip is the refusal by the Israeli occupation
authorities to allow the entry of basic construction materials, including cement
and sand27. The Israeli occupation authorities have allowed the entry of (114)
varieties of goods. They also had previously allowed entry of (9,000) types of
goods in mid‐June 2006.28
4‐ Impact of Israeli Violations on Prisoners and the Ministry of Detainees &
Ex‐Detainees Affairs
During 2010, the state of Israel arrested approximately (4,000) Palestinians,29 an
average of (11) cases every day, the vast majority from the West Bank and
Jerusalem. Two of the prisoners were martyred during the year as a result of
medical negligence by the Prison Administration.30 The total number of prisoners
in the Israeli jails is around (6,000) prisoners, distributed in (22) detention and
investigation centers, under extremely harsh living conditions. Among the
26
Ibid..
For more information on the consequences of the Israeli aggression on the Gaza Strip and the
reconstruction, see the report, "The right to housing and reconstruction in Gaza Strip," Independent
Commission for Human Rights, Ramallah, 2010.
28
Palestinian Centre for Human Rights, a position paper on easing the blockade imposed on the Gaza
Strip, 01 July 2010.
29
According to a report issued by the PLO National and International Relations Department in 2010.
30
Ibid.
27